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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2015-04-17 19:50:24[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2015-04-17 19:50:24[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]布局研究-龟背炮[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_open]B06 中炮对龟背炮[/DhtmlXQ_open]
[DhtmlXQ_class]布局研究[/DhtmlXQ_class]
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[DhtmlXQ_author]奉化天平[/DhtmlXQ_author]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]大家好,现在我来讲解一下龟背炮。||黑方上横车后退炮,因其盘面形状而名,这是清未满族名手巴吉人创用的一种布局,曾在梅花心法中作了分析,该局具有刚柔兼备的特点,从而开始流行棋坛。||本布局笔者分为三部分讲解。第一部分讲解进兵和巡河炮的攻法,这些攻法均不好,黑可以从容应对,腾挪潇洒。第二章和第三章讲解实战中应用最多的马八进九和马八进七的攻法,它们都有复杂的变化。龟背炮到底能否应付中炮呢?我们一起来探讨。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4]龟背炮构型别致。特点左柔右刚,便于把子力集中于一边,伺机反击。弱点是出子迂回,运用不当,容易造成自身子力自行羁绊。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5]至此,形成龟背炮基本阵型。龟背炮在某些书中又称凤凰炮。||最早的攻法是进中兵准备用盘头马攻法,是清末流行攻法。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6]黑8路炮可以平5路,3路,2路和1路。过去,平5路叫龟背炮,二平3路,2路和1路的叫鹦鹉炮。不过现在已经很难分清这些,只要这种阵型,统称位龟背炮。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7]强化红整体力量,对付龟背炮有效战术[/DhtmlXQ_comment7]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8]面对红缓攻的战术,黑有三种对抗方法。其中卒3进1是第一感,但易落后手。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9]乘虚而入[/DhtmlXQ_comment9]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10]如果走象3进5,与第四步走象3进5异途同归。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12]不给红车吃卒压马的机会,同时也制止红马进相台。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15]削弱黑防守力量[/DhtmlXQ_comment15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16]中跑被兑去,无奈[/DhtmlXQ_comment16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment24]如果随手炮7进5,红马三进五,红方攻势良好,前景看好。此时红略优[/DhtmlXQ_comment24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment30]通过本局红攻法可以看到,只要红方攻法得当,是可以稳持先手。即使有事龟背炮可以抗衡,也只是应付,难有反攻的机会。实战中用龟背炮是为了出其不意罢了[/DhtmlXQ_comment30]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_16]如图形势红方有二种攻法:[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_17]红起右横车占先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_29]红起右横车占先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_20]如图形势红方有3种攻法:[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_10]不畏红巡河炮袭击,意味深长[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_18]迫使红以炮换马後,黑已经把棋子归于一边[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_26]黑多中卒[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_22]这就是龟背炮具有软硬功的特色。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_31]如图形势黑方有二种攻法:[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_47]红优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_47]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_35]红马盘头软手,结果不利,应平车保马。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_35]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_36]黑优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_19]红好走。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9_8]易落后手[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9_9]沿河十八打,将军拉下马[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_9]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9_17]好一个过门[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9_21]构思精华所在[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9_25]黑不堪一击||黑如接走卒7进1,炮五平三,车7平8,后炮平五,红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_10]运炮过宫调整阵形,是龟背炮的基本步调,[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_17]红方已经展开攻势,而黑右翼无动作,以下大致有三种攻法[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_20]正着[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_21]正着[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_24]黑可以应付[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11_14]黑置之不理,红徒具形式[/DhtmlXQ_comment11_14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12_12]刻不容缓,如卒3进1,红车六进六,炮2平3.炮八进六,黑立即受制[/DhtmlXQ_comment12_12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12_18]黑从容迎战[/DhtmlXQ_comment12_18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13_23]如图形势黑方有二种攻法:[/DhtmlXQ_comment13_23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13_24]1977徐天利对于红木的一步下法。[/DhtmlXQ_comment13_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13_40]双方均势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment13_40]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14_32]双方互缠。[/DhtmlXQ_comment14_32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_10]不畏红巡河炮袭击,意味深长[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16_20]弈成五九炮双直车盘头马之势,属于稳健缓进。[/DhtmlXQ_comment16_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16_24]如图形势红方有二种攻法:[/DhtmlXQ_comment16_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16_40]双方平稳。[/DhtmlXQ_comment16_40]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17_25]从边线展开攻势,这是80年徐天红对胡荣华之战的实录。[/DhtmlXQ_comment17_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17_41]红方渡兵占优,结果胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment17_41]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18_7]沿河十八打,将军拉下马。是对进兵攻法的改进[/DhtmlXQ_comment18_7]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18_8]红左炮巡河,持有平九和平一路闪击强行突破的手段,黑平1对这两手都做了防备[/DhtmlXQ_comment18_8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18_22]黑阵势调好,足可抗衡[/DhtmlXQ_comment18_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19_9]此种攻法红无便宜[/DhtmlXQ_comment19_9]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19_11]削减黑的反击力,招法稳健[/DhtmlXQ_comment19_11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19_20]红无便宜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment19_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment20_16]联车生跟,疏通棋子[/DhtmlXQ_comment20_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment20_21]移步换形。至此,局面平稳,双方大体均势[/DhtmlXQ_comment20_21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment21_24]如图形势红方有二种攻法:[/DhtmlXQ_comment21_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment21_25]上海市赛郭正祥对徐天利[/DhtmlXQ_comment21_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment21_30]脱身妙手,打破沉闷局面。[/DhtmlXQ_comment21_30]
[DhtmlXQ_comment21_46]黑优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment21_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment22_36]和局。[/DhtmlXQ_comment22_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23_18]局面两分[/DhtmlXQ_comment23_18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment24_14]当然不能车1进2,因为红炮一平九[/DhtmlXQ_comment24_14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment24_15]红主动[/DhtmlXQ_comment24_15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment25_9]红 方:青海郭海军 ||黑方:宋城冯光明[/DhtmlXQ_comment25_9]
[DhtmlXQ_comment26_7]龟背炮是由清朝的巴吉人首创,他在棋谱中拟的红方攻法为兵五进一。此步棋不识龟背炮,黑迅速反击||进中兵准备用盘头马攻法,是清末流行攻法。[/DhtmlXQ_comment26_7]
[DhtmlXQ_comment26_16]黑势乐观[/DhtmlXQ_comment26_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment27_7]进中兵不行,那么进3路和7路兵呢?实战证明,对于进三兵,双方各攻一翼,列举两列如下[/DhtmlXQ_comment27_7]
[DhtmlXQ_comment27_16]各攻一翼[/DhtmlXQ_comment27_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment28_14]如改走马三进二,黑卒7进1,黑7路马迅速跃出,展开反击[/DhtmlXQ_comment28_14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment28_16]黑满意[/DhtmlXQ_comment28_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment29_10]红进边马,黑企图从1路突破[/DhtmlXQ_comment29_10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment29_32]黑足以应对[/DhtmlXQ_comment29_32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment30_7]迎着黑的炮火前进,效果不佳[/DhtmlXQ_comment30_7]
[DhtmlXQ_comment30_22]最顽强的应招[/DhtmlXQ_comment30_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment30_26]虽然红主动,但是子力简化[/DhtmlXQ_comment30_26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment31_31]黑右翼子力受困[/DhtmlXQ_comment31_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment32_18]好棋[/DhtmlXQ_comment32_18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment32_28]对攻中黑机会多[/DhtmlXQ_comment32_28]
[DhtmlXQ_comment33_18]细致,如马2进3,红炮五平一占优[/DhtmlXQ_comment33_18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment33_22]势均力敌[/DhtmlXQ_comment33_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment34_10]不宜立即反击[/DhtmlXQ_comment34_10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment34_21]红优[/DhtmlXQ_comment34_21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment35_23]红优[/DhtmlXQ_comment35_23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment36_26]红优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment36_26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment37_22]黑好[/DhtmlXQ_comment37_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment38_8]77年朱永康对林宏敏实战。[/DhtmlXQ_comment38_8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment38_10]优于平3。[/DhtmlXQ_comment38_10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment38_20]双方布局正常。[/DhtmlXQ_comment38_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment39_7]企图阻止黑8路炮归边。这招对鸳鸯炮有效,此时不灵,因为黑炮可以立即平3路[/DhtmlXQ_comment39_7]
[DhtmlXQ_comment39_10]红炮不但未发挥作用,还被黑捉炮先手[/DhtmlXQ_comment39_10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment39_31]黑多中卒优[/DhtmlXQ_comment39_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment40_7]红方:广东陈丽淳 ||黑方:北京臧如意||结果: 红方胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment40_7]
[DhtmlXQ_comment41_13]弃兵为配合盘头马攻击中象。[/DhtmlXQ_comment41_13]
[DhtmlXQ_comment41_20]将军脱袍,显示了中路的反击力。如图形势,红方有二种攻法:[/DhtmlXQ_comment41_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment41_32]黑胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment41_32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment42_32]黑胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment42_32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment43_14]消除红方马炮博象的棋。[/DhtmlXQ_comment43_14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment43_16]如图形势红方有二种攻法:[/DhtmlXQ_comment43_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment43_28]黑中卒渡河占先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment43_28]
[DhtmlXQ_comment44_32]黑优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment44_32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment45_24]黑方得子优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment45_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment46_26]黑优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment46_26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment47_26]黑反先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment47_26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment48_24]如图形势红方有二种攻法:[/DhtmlXQ_comment48_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment48_38]黑方得马胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment48_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment49_25]弃兵目的活马。[/DhtmlXQ_comment49_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment49_34]黑多卒子活占优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment49_34]
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