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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2014-12-24 17:51:07[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2014-12-24 17:51:07[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]王嘉良专栏:中炮布局系列讲座(9)中炮VS屏风马进3卒[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_open]C15 中炮巡河车对屏风马[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_remark]王嘉良[/DhtmlXQ_remark]
[DhtmlXQ_author]_CCC_无情剑[/DhtmlXQ_author]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]屏风马布局在我国四五十年代极为盛行,双马并踞护中兵(卒),形仪屏风,故而得名。自清朝王再越《梅花谱》中提出屏风马破中炮后,百余年来,经众多棋手的深入研究,认为屏风马的战略思想是以静制动,在固守中伺机反击,稳健而多变。||||自本期始,我们将就后手屏风马的各种变化阵式进行深入细微的阐述,借以归纳总结出这一庞大布局体系的历史发展变迁。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11]如图形势,随着历史的发展,先后涌现出卒7进1和炮2退1两大变例,分演如下:[/DhtmlXQ_comment11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12](一)卒7进1||这是《梅花谱》原着,后来巴吉人认为进卒嫌软,在《反梅花谱》中提出了中炮方在第七回合不平炮打马而挺中兵的攻法,更好地发挥了当头炮从中路突破的优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15]在彭述圣对张德魁实战中,红方走的是兵五进一,象3进5,兵五进一!伏车七进一捉死马的凶着,红优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment32]红胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_17]红优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_12](二)炮2退1[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_14]如图形势,红方主要有车七平三、车七平二和车七平六三种选择,分列于后:[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_15](甲)车七平三[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_24]此变称为弃马陷车,在杨官编著的《弈林精华》中有详细论述,发展下去,将是黑方好走的局面。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_15](乙)车七平二[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_16]如马3进2,殊途同归。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_22]如炮3进6,红马三退五先弃后取后,占优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_25]红方一车换双后,子力位置佳,略占上风。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_23]红方占优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_15](丙)车七平六[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_20]根据新棋规,黑方属于两打一还打,必须变着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_22]在此我们不妨为双方数一下步数,便会发现黑方仅走了四步棋,而红方却走了六步,两相比较,孰优孰劣,自不待言。在胡荣华与陈孝坊的对局中曾走过此局面,以下红方兵三进一,炮8进5,车九平八,炮8平5,相七进五,黑方苦苦周旋,方成和棋。||||综上所述,黑方用屏风马进3卒布局大多以失势而告终,因此后来棋手已极少采用,下期我们将介绍中炮vs屏风马进7卒的系列攻防。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_22]
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