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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2014-05-12 10:15:39[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2014-05-14 14:12:21[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]025第一章 第七节 局面直觉 图24[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_author]chxdong[/DhtmlXQ_author]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment1] 这是棋谱曾载的类似垫车应法，即如黑接走车8进9,车四退四，车8平7，相七退五，炮9平6，相五退三，炮6退8,炮九进四，黑剩双炮无所作为。但上述判断属于局面错觉，因为没考虑到黑中卒的作用。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2] 黑冲卒巧着，红不宜车四平五吃，因黑车8进9，士五退四，车8退2抽马。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3] 退车生根不怕抽吃，如改兵五进一，车8进9，车四退四，车8平7，相七退五，炮1平5捉死红车，因此垫车应法不成立，这就是局面错觉。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12]黑多卒得势占优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0]红先||||||||||||第七节局面道觉|| 局面直觉是人们对形势判断的瞬时反应，根据以往经验(包括熟记的棋谱)对眼前局面的推断。这种局面直觉缺乏深刻的分析计算，有时正确也有时不完全正确，因此要特别注意避免局面错觉。|| 如(图24)，红对局面判断的第一个感觉，就是黑准备车8进9叫将，红士五退四，黑车8退4抽车。|| 为此，红可走帅万平四避免抽将的威胁，但经验告诉人们，主帅外露总是有危险的，过去棋谱曾载有一种垫车应法，干是红方凭局面直觉走:[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
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