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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2014-03-26 09:48:57[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2014-03-26 09:48:57[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]象棋整体战略战例(11)因敌制变[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]9973694849392935583715999946250600224241405060749914720323446683[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
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[DhtmlXQ_event]第四届“后肖杯”精英赛[/DhtmlXQ_event]
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[DhtmlXQ_place]常州[/DhtmlXQ_place]
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[DhtmlXQ_round][/DhtmlXQ_round]
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[DhtmlXQ_date]1993-02-00[/DhtmlXQ_date]
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[DhtmlXQ_red]上海 胡荣华[/DhtmlXQ_red]
[DhtmlXQ_redteam][/DhtmlXQ_redteam]
[DhtmlXQ_redname]上海 胡荣华[/DhtmlXQ_redname]
[DhtmlXQ_black]浙江 于幼华[/DhtmlXQ_black]
[DhtmlXQ_blackteam][/DhtmlXQ_blackteam]
[DhtmlXQ_blackname]浙江 于幼华[/DhtmlXQ_blackname]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]《孙子兵法•虚实篇》中说:“……兵无常势,水无常形。能因敌变化而取胜者,谓之神。”意思是:用兵没有不变的“势”,流水没有一定的形,(战争中)能因敌情变化而取胜的指挥者,能称为用兵如神。“因敌制变、因敌制胜”,在棋秤上就是依据敌方的虚实变化而随时变化应战方略,并不拘泥一法,根据敌方的实际情况而决定制胜对策。|| 如图形势是1993年2月在常州举行的第四届“后肖杯”精英赛,第1轮上海胡荣华与浙江于幼华红士四进五后弈成的局面。黑虽多双卒,但主力车未动,终归大忌。黑借轮走之机,如何尽快出动边车,占据有利位置,对今后局势的发展至关重要。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3]黑现挺边卒,牵一发而动全身,红已难封禁黑车,于是马踏3卒,另谋攻势,红方运用了因敌制变的韬略。||黑车1进3仍受阻。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_14]红方大有攻势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5]黑方如改它着,红兵五进一也有攻势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12]红平车左肋改变攻击方向着法十分灵活。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18]红方鉴于右翼急攻难以得逞,遂马踏中原,因敌制变,再次改变攻击方向。[/DhtmlXQ_comment18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_30]红方得子胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_30]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23]红因敌情变化不断调整进攻方向,现红升炮已经汇聚成了不可阻挡的正面攻势。黑车迫于马七进九的恶着不敢轻动,遂平卒欲调左炮回防。[/DhtmlXQ_comment23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment32]黑方在红强大而灵活的攻势面前一筹莫展,遂推秤认输。||短评:此局红方着法灵活,并根据敌情的变化而改变进攻方向,终于汇聚成不可阻挡的洪流,可谓用兵如神。因敌制变是棋手在比赛中对“依势行棋”原则的完美运用,是对棋形及对手心理、身体、比赛时限等诸多因素的综合分析后的合理选择。[/DhtmlXQ_comment32]
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