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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2014-03-26 09:48:40[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2014-03-26 09:48:40[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]象棋整体战略战例(8)善弈者谋势[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_event]1993年全国个人赛第10轮[/DhtmlXQ_event]
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[DhtmlXQ_date]1993年[/DhtmlXQ_date]
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[DhtmlXQ_red]黑龙江 张晓平[/DhtmlXQ_red]
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[DhtmlXQ_redname]黑龙江 张晓平[/DhtmlXQ_redname]
[DhtmlXQ_black]浙江 于幼华[/DhtmlXQ_black]
[DhtmlXQ_blackteam][/DhtmlXQ_blackteam]
[DhtmlXQ_blackname]浙江 于幼华[/DhtmlXQ_blackname]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]孙子曰:“故善战者,求之于势,不责于人,故能择人而任势”。其意是:善于打仗的人,要从战势上追求,不过分的要求于人,因而能适当地选将,充分地运用有利形势。||||棋坛高手们的较量与其说是技巧性的战斗,不如说是谋求形势的战斗更为准确。谋势、造势就是追求不战而胜或为战则必胜创造有利形势与格局。“势”在棋盘上虽似无形,变化无常,但却是极其重要的问题。在复杂形势中,有利的态势标志着胜利的归向和发展的趋势。棋盘上的势是物质(子力)、速度(主动权、先后手)、空间及局势的要点等因素通过综合对比、衡量组成的。谋势与审势有着密切的联系,只有能够清醒的审时度势,才能解决好谋势的问题。||||如图形势,1993年全国个人赛第10轮中,黑龙江张晓平与浙江于幼华弈成的中局,轮红行棋。||此时双方的攻防重点在棋盘的右侧,而黑右车远离主战场,这一点于红有利。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1]实战中,红方首着炮八平六是谋势的要着,可由此破坏黑方后防子力结构的协调性,战略意义深长。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_3]失子[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_3]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2]黑平左肋车求兑,在步数上争得便宜,是不甘苦守而争胜的着法,缺点是兑车后左翼空虚被攻。如求稳可走马4退3[/DhtmlXQ_comment2]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6]黑宁可左翼空虚被攻,也不肯丧失形势的要点。如士5进4:[/DhtmlXQ_comment6]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_11]红方子力灵活,占优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10]黑方进3卒渡河,形成各攻一翼的局面,虽含有解救左翼的意味,不过黑方攻击的是红方的“背面”。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_23]下着马2进1 车马跑三子归边攻势甚盛![/DhtmlXQ_comment3_23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_32]黑在下风中尚可抵抗。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_33]三子归边形成侧翼杀势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment39]红胜。||短评:红通过兑子赢得了攻虚之势,获胜虽然曲折但终于马到成功。而黑方由于失在大势,虽弈出了较好的技巧性着法,也没有挽回败势,由此可见,“势”虽然看不见摸不着,但棋盘上确实可以让人实实在在的感觉到。[/DhtmlXQ_comment39]
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