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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2014-03-26 09:48:12[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2014-03-26 09:48:12[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]象棋整体战略战例(4)以迂为直[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_event]1993年第四届银荔杯象棋冠军[/DhtmlXQ_event]
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[DhtmlXQ_red]胡荣华[/DhtmlXQ_red]
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[DhtmlXQ_redname]胡荣华[/DhtmlXQ_redname]
[DhtmlXQ_black]吕钦[/DhtmlXQ_black]
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[DhtmlXQ_blackname]吕钦[/DhtmlXQ_blackname]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0] 孙子曰:“军争之难者,以迂为直,以患为利。故迂其途而诱之以利,后人发,先人至,此知迂直之计者也。”||争取主动而先发制人之所以困难,是因为要把从表面看似遥远的迂回的弯路,变为实际上是近便的直路,是要把困难变成有利。所以故意迂回绕道,并用小利引诱敌人,这样就能比敌人后出动又比敌人先到达所要争夺的战场要地,这就是懂得“以迂为直”的计谋。||英国军事理论家利德尔• 哈特在《间接路线战略》一书中指出:“在战略上,漫长的迂回道路,常常是达到目的的最近途径,所谓间接路线,避开敌人所自然期待的进攻路线的目标。在发起攻击前,首先使敌人丧失平衡,切忌干敌人希望我们做的事情,这就需要在头脑里多转几道弯。”|| 如图形势是1993年第四届银荔杯象棋冠军赛上,上海胡荣华与广东吕钦弈成的,现轮红走黑多双卒,红子力位置较好,仍我有主动权。局势呈中场拉锯状态。||现红有两种明显的招法可供选择:||1、炮六平三||2、兵五进一[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6]黑方下招炮9平6红将丧失主动权,陷入困境。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_4]黑方大优。这两种变化都是直接进攻的招法,正中黑意。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_4]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_1]实战中红方采用了“以迂为直”的战略,先打击孤军深入的黑马,使黑丧失平衡,为攻击创造条件。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_2]平车捉马是关键之招,属依势而行的战略选择。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_2]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_5]黑将失子。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_5]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_3]退炮胁卒,既调炮位,又可起到牵制对方子力的作用。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_3]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_5]红走完上两招棋后,再进中兵展开中路攻势,井然有序,“以迂为直”的战略初见效果。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_5]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_13]红攻势猛烈。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_13]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_10] 红平中炮是既定方针,攻势大增。黑进马求兑意在缓和红方的攻势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_20] 红以锐利的攻势迫使黑方全军龟缩,形势大优。现退车杀卒。不急于求杀,加强了局势的控制,显然对局势抱有必胜的的信心。黑进马使红迅速破除黑方的防御,改走车1进2也许顽强一些。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_23] 红塞相眼,已非昔时局势,到了发起总攻的时刻。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_37]退炮后红必得一车,||红胜。||||短评:此局是运用“以迂为直”韬略的经典战例,胡荣华可以说是当之无愧的韬略大师。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_37]
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