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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2014-02-28 11:54:15[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2014-02-28 11:54:15[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]第004局 良将安边[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_result]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0](红炮打车胜)||||良将是智勇双全、指挥出色的将领。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18]原谱着法。[/DhtmlXQ_comment18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19]好棋,平炮边路,解杀还杀,点题之着。||||此局面与上回合黑变招送士不同,红如马二进三,则黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment20]原谱走车9退2。[/DhtmlXQ_comment20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment24]红炮打车并伏马后炮杀着,所以黑只能吃。黑如炮8退7,红炮一退五,多子胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment28]東里散人按:黑炮不能动,红有马三进二的杀棋。黑10回合送车,此时才能吃到红炮,相当于以一车换一步棋,先前如不送车,直接马7进8,红此时车五平四,再马三进五,再炮一平五,成马后炮杀,参见原谱第10回合黑车9退2着法。[/DhtmlXQ_comment28]
[DhtmlXQ_comment29]如车五平三亦胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment34]若卒6平5,则兵五平四,下步车七进一杀,黑无解。[/DhtmlXQ_comment34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment43]红胜。||||原谱黑方七路底线处有一黑象。从现存木版本中仍可依稀见其遗迹,这样,原拟着法无误,正切“良将安边”的题意,谢伙逊先生在他所编的《象棋谱大全》二集卷一中刊出此局时,无此黑象,以为原谱着法错误,改了着法,去掉了“良将安边”的原题思想,其实是由木版本残损造成的,故应恢复其原来面目才是。||||此局是宽紧杀局一例。局中展示车马炮的配合杀法、红马由左而右盘旋照将,抽吃黑象,然后占得要害位置;红炮由中路分边,解杀还杀。赢得时机;最后弃车堵塞将路,作成马后炮的妙杀。局中着法步步紧逼,着着要命,在这实战中是常用的战术技巧。||||||東里散人按:此局我因水平有限,推演学习就用了好几天时间,而到了后面个别局面,还用象棋软件协助。可以说此局的变化其实还是比较繁复的,个人之见,黑第10回合马7退8;或车6进1弃车,则变化多些,比较顽强,但也难挽败局。而第9回合黑士5进4,红有马二进三速胜的棋。但若红依原谱思路炮五平一,则变化复杂,红要小心应付才行。至于上面徐氏所说做成马后炮杀着,则是原谱着法。||||大全本谓于黑7路马后加一卒,则可依原谱着法获胜。实则黑依旧有车6进1之手段,红亦只能以车兵取胜。而红平边炮依旧为取胜关键之站,既切合题意,且诠正后之着法亦可取,故不改变原图亦可。[/DhtmlXQ_comment43]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_41]红胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_41]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_35]红胜。以下黑如将5平4,则车四退二;如将5退1,则马五进三。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_35]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_35]缓着,让黑有纠缠的机会。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_35]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_52]红胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_52]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_33]劣着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_39]黑优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_33]如改兵六平五亦胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_47]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_47]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_35]退车也可以,不过黑将就有机会平中,可以苟延残喘几步棋。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_35]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_20]原谱着法,应马7退8或车6进1较顽强。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_24]原谱着法。若车6进1,则与第10回合黑车6进1,殊途同归。若车9退3,则马三进二,红胜。亦可马7退8,较为顽强。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_29](红胜)[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9_31](红胜)[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_28]黑如车6平7,红着法相同。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_28]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_31](红胜)[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11_31]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12_31]红如兵六进一,黑将5退1,以下变化还比较多。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12_34]如将5平4,红车五退一,下一步马五退七杀,黑无解。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12_35]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12_35]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13_37]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment13_37]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14_39]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment14_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_42]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_42]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16_31]第10回合黑车6进1,然后第15回合红马三进五,黑则士五退四,局面与不同。彼局面中,无黑8路马,红有马五进三的杀招,故此时兵六进一可速胜。而此局面,因黑马守住要道,双方还有一翻纠缠。[/DhtmlXQ_comment16_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16_45]红胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment16_45]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17_51]红胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment17_51]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18_49]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment18_49]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19_24]如车9退2,则与黑第10回合车9退2,第12回合再马7退8殊途同归。[/DhtmlXQ_comment19_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19_29]红下一步平车即胜,即使黑送车送炮吃,也不过多走两步而已。[/DhtmlXQ_comment19_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment20_41]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment20_41]
[DhtmlXQ_comment21_33]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment21_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment22_24]以下为论坛棋友上传的旋风拆棋着法,但删除后面红必胜局面下黑的硬挺着法。[/DhtmlXQ_comment22_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment22_48]红必胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment22_48]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23_27]红胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment23_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment24_21]杨明忠、陶诒谟 编著《象棋古谱残局诠证大全》拟着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment24_21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment24_31]東里散人按:红应兵六平五,优势更大。[/DhtmlXQ_comment24_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment24_32]红方虽点上风,但获胜尚非易事。[/DhtmlXQ_comment24_32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment26_31]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment26_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment27_23]唯一的杀着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment27_23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment27_29]这步棋既防黑方的杀着,又能做杀。[/DhtmlXQ_comment27_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment27_31]车六进一亦胜,若前兵平四则变化较复杂,红失胜机。[/DhtmlXQ_comment27_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment27_39]红胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment27_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment28_46]如卒6平5,红下一步照样进兵叫将,杀。[/DhtmlXQ_comment28_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment28_49]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment28_49]
[DhtmlXQ_comment29_43]红胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment29_43]
[DhtmlXQ_comment30_37]黑不论垫卒还是垫炮,红下一步进兵杀,黑棋无解。[/DhtmlXQ_comment30_37]
[DhtmlXQ_comment31_38]不论黑马7退6吃炮还是炮8平6垫将,红都是兵四进一杀。[/DhtmlXQ_comment31_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment31_39]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment31_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment32_47]红胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment32_47]
[DhtmlXQ_comment33_53]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment33_53]
[DhtmlXQ_comment34_37]待研究。[/DhtmlXQ_comment34_37]
[DhtmlXQ_comment35_32]局势复杂。||黑不能炮8平6垫,否则车六平五,下步兵四进一,黑无解。[/DhtmlXQ_comment35_32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment36_28]局势复杂。[/DhtmlXQ_comment36_28]
[DhtmlXQ_comment37_27]如改走车五平四,将6平5,红无连杀手段,黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment37_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment37_32]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment37_32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment38_26]败着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment38_26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment38_28]如车9退3,红一样杀。[/DhtmlXQ_comment38_28]
[DhtmlXQ_comment38_41]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment38_41]
[DhtmlXQ_comment39_30]黑胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment39_30]
[DhtmlXQ_comment40_34]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment40_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment41_30]黑胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment41_30]
[DhtmlXQ_comment42_36]红不能长将,又无连杀手段,只好送马以缓解黑的杀棋,但也是黑胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment42_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment43_27]红胜。黑如炮8退7,则炮一平四,与第11回合黑先车9退2殊途同归。[/DhtmlXQ_comment43_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment44_27]红大优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment44_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment45_13](红胜)[/DhtmlXQ_comment45_13]
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