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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2013-12-28 23:44:40[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2017-06-04 21:24:20[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]《象棋布局陷阱100局》之：弃卒变[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_open]E00 仙人指路[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_event]郑鑫海、郑述海《象棋布局陷阱100局》[/DhtmlXQ_event]
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[DhtmlXQ_result]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
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[DhtmlXQ_remark]郑鑫海、郑述海[/DhtmlXQ_remark]
[DhtmlXQ_author]狼牙山人[/DhtmlXQ_author]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]　　后行一方，用弃卒使红兵渡河，然后借捉兵等战术手段夺先的布局，由来已久了。　||　　这一冷僻布局的设计者，是想通过放红兵渡河后，采用飞象捉兵、跳马捉兵、出车捉相等抢得的三先棋，争取得子占优，从而达到取胜的目的。先行一方如不知道破法诀窍，很容易中圈套而陷于困境。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2]弃卒放红兵渡河！借捉兵争先，俗称“弃卒变”或“一卒换三先”，南方棋手俗称它为“瞎眼狗”[/DhtmlXQ_comment2]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5]若炮二平五马８进６，兵三平四车９平７，马二进三 车７进６，兵四进一，红方占优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10]若车７进６则炮八进四 （红若马八进七车７平６，黑方满意。）卒３进１，马八进七 车７平６，车九进一 马２进３，黑方满意。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19]出车准备掩护马炮进攻，似紧实松。不如径自走兵四进一捉马，再马二进三速度较快！[/DhtmlXQ_comment19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment27]串打双马，红方大占优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment31]黑难应。[/DhtmlXQ_comment31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_31]黑方难以应付。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_11] 不怕黑车捉死马！如改走马二进三，则车7平6捉死红兵，黑车位置很好，形势不错。|||| 李浭《象棋布局一点通》一书中拟着同此变。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_13]算准可以“先弃后取“，争夺先手。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_13]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_14]　如黑方不吃马而改走车8平7逼马，则炮二平三！炮8平7；马四进三跳出，黑不敢走炮7进5吃炮，因红可炮八退一打死车。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_15]关车兼攻马，一着两用。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_17] 这时，红方又可改走兵四进一！则马6退8，车一平二，炮8进6；相七进九！下伏炮八退一打死车，追还一炮，红方优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_21]　兑车后可以追回一子，是正着。如改走马八进九或相七进九？黑方均可炮4进7打双车，帅五平六，车6平5，黑用一炮换双士，红方有些顾虑。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_25]至此，红方大占优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_25]
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