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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2013-12-16 21:51:49[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2013-12-16 21:51:49[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]《弃子十三刀100例》34,黎金福先负赵汝权[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]象棋艺术的深奥与神妙,不是浅尝辄止就能够探骊得珠的。一般总认为弃子破防无非披坚执锐,轰轰烈烈,前仆后继,殊不知还有极具巧思的虎口逞强,反客为主。图34就是一个绝佳的范例。这是香港棋王赵汝权执黑与西马黎金福在第三届亚洲杯上弈成的形势。此前,黑方赵汝权以弃马为代价,换取了全线出击的态势。但眼下的局面,红方城池尚属坚固,黑要摧城拔寨似非易事。实战中,赵汝权弈出弃子破防的精妙之着,令人拍案叫绝。|| 此局向我们展示了另一种弃子破防的战术技巧。它不是用某一强子去换士象,而是直入虎穴送吃,通过这一弃子手段,导致彼方防守阵形破裂。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1] “不入虎穴,焉得虎子。”这步虎口送炮,妙到毫巅。红方不但不能吃,还得委屈让车,从而使本来尚属坚固的防线出现缺口,一溃千里。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6] 补仕弃车,寻求认输的台阶。因看到如躲车,黑破士后攻势极盛,难免一败。此局首着炮4进1,值得细细体会。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7] 末后红方补仕弃车,系“求投场”(日本围棋术语,意谓“寻找认输的台阶”)之举。因不论是车八平九避让,还是炮九平七蹩腿送吃,黑都将先手破士,或谋子,或求势,均无不可。“凭高视下,势如破竹”,红方九宫门户洞开,遍地瓦砾,大势已去。|||| 综上所述,弃子破防虽是象棋弃子战术中最为常见也最普通的子战术。但高手们向我们展示了它的变幻多姿和难以胜计的佳境美景。即以本文所列举者,有破内线防御的,有破外线防御的;有破收缩防守、内外结合“联防”的;有重兵压境的,也有平淡局面下突施冷箭的;有弃多子强打硬攻的,也有四两拨千斤,以巧取胜的。限于笔者水平,文中的观点和对这一子战术的探讨(包括分类),还仅仅是初步的。敬请同好批评指正。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7]
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