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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2013-12-01 00:03:00[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2013-12-01 00:03:00[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]王嘉良专栏:布局系列讲座(35)仙人指路vs卒底炮(一)[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_open]E10 仙人指路对卒底炮[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_remark]王嘉良[/DhtmlXQ_remark]
[DhtmlXQ_author]_CCC_无情剑[/DhtmlXQ_author]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]卒底炮又称“一声雷”,是后手方应对仙人指路的一种积极有效的布局。以下红方一般 有飞左、右相,还架左、右中炮四种变例,随着时间的推移和象棋布局理论的日益丰富,现在公认飞相容易吃亏,因此在实战中采用此变的棋手越来越少,不过为了加深读者对于该布局的全面了解,本局我们将加以阐述。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2]黑方平卒底炮,是针锋相对的强手,意在让红方先防一手,兼以克马,如果红方续走马二进三,参见后续变化,红马孤军深入后,无后续手段。除此之外,红方主要有相三进五和相七进五两大变例,参见详述。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8]黑方伏有马2进4的手段,红马孤军深入后,无后续手段。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_9]伏有马五退三的手段,黑无便宜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_9]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_6]如图形势,红方大致有马三进四、炮二平一、车一平二三种走法。分述如下:[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_6]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_9]红方平右炮于仕角是此局面下的好手,不但对黑车8进4后顶马的手段预先加以防范,而且还可趁机跃出左正马。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_9]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_12]黑炮一着伸炮倒骑河,顿使红方河头马陷入尴尬境地,以下伏有冲3卒过河的强手,至此已呈反先之势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_16]黑方利用先弃后取的手段,同样达到反先的效果。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_28]黑优。||||小结:红方第二回合飞三路相后,造成右翼空虚的弱点,黑方可采取先弃后取的办法,对红三路马施压,从而达到反先的目的。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_28]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_10]红右车无好点,黑方也不坏。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_18]黑方好走。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_14]黑可抗衡。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_6]如图形势,红方有马三进四和车一平二两种走法,现分述如下:[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_6]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_22]至此,黑方反先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_15]红方虽少一相,但下伏马四进六的强手,同时三路兵已渡河参战,当属优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9_14]红马辗转数步后与黑右马交换,在步数上明显吃亏。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_15]如改走炮八平九,车2平4,黑优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_22]以下黑方伏有车8进3捉死炮的凶着,大优。||||||小结:红方第二回合飞七路相是(一)变的改进着法,意在通过起横车保护八路拐角马,但也由此造成黑方快速出动大子,以后陷入被动防守的局面。综上所述,红方第二回合无论飞三相,还是飞七相,都容易使先手进攻型转换成先手防守型,这显然与积极向上的现代布局理论相悖。下期我们将介绍第二回合红方还架左右中炮的攻防变化,敬请棋迷留意![/DhtmlXQ_comment10_22]
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