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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2013-11-11 22:06:00[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2013-11-11 22:06:00[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]困而不打 三[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0] 三|| 古代著名军事家孙膑在他的《孙膑兵法》中指出:“所谓善战者,能分人之兵,能按人之兵,则辎而有余。”这话的意思是说,善于作战的人,能够分散敌人的兵力,能够抑制敌人的兵力。这样,即使自己的兵力不是太多,用起来也会显得游刃有余。|| 孙胺的这一战术思想,用之于象棋,其“按人之兵”实际上就是指禁困战术。禁困战术与牵制战术一样,都是抑制敌方强子活力的有效手段。一方在进攻中如能合理运用禁困战术,使敌方主力行动受限,不能发挥作用,子效大打折扣,则攻坚破城的难度就会大大降低。|| 1995年1月,在广东顺德举办的第二届“上涌杯”过宫炮王棋王邀请赛中,赵国荣与许银川“狭路相逢”,弈至36回合,成图31的局面,许方接走:[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5] 红方退车垫将,反捉黑炮,既有争先之意,又系无奈之举。黑平车至角落硬保炮,看起来似平不像好棋。它虽然困住了红车,但自己的车炮不也反受牵制吗?许银川的锦囊中,究竟有何妙计呢?[/DhtmlXQ_comment5]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7] 黑马过河,即有马6进8再马5进7连环捉车、将车捉死的先手。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9] 红先平炮瞄象,必要。既腾出帅路,又保护底相。如直接相五进三蹩马,则马5进6吃士打将,不论红方退相还是平炮、黑都马6退8先手捉车保炮,再车9平3破相,红方顷刻玉碎。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11] 红相扬起后,黑方得到了赚士的便宜,禁困战术不但使敌车行动受限,还给黑方带来了“物质利益”。事实证明,许银川如果走了一步看似愚笨的棋,那里面一定隐藏着“不可告人的秘密”;许银川如果走了一步看似效率不高的棋,那后面一定有好几步高效率的回报。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13] 吃完士,再回马一将,令红帅返回“二楼”,以保持对红车的禁困。至此红方形势已非,以下不过聊尽人事了。[/DhtmlXQ_comment13]
[DhtmlXQ_comment27] 黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment27]
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