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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2013-06-07 17:41:00[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2013-06-07 17:41:00[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]025第一章 第七节 局面直觉 图24[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]第七节局面道觉|| 局面直觉是人们对形势判断的瞬时反应,根据以往经验(包括熟记的棋谱)对眼前局面的推断。这种局面直觉缺乏深刻的分析计算,有时正确也有时不完全正确,因此要特别注意避免局面错觉。|| 如(图24),红对局面判断的第一个感觉,就是黑准备车8进9叫将,红士五退四,黑车8退4抽车。|| 为此,红可走帅万平四避免抽将的威胁,但经验告诉人们,主帅外露总是有危险的,过去棋谱曾载有一种垫车应法,干是红方凭局面直觉走:[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1] 这是棋谱曾载的类似垫车应法,即如黑接走车8进9,车四退四,车8平7,相七退五,炮9平6,相五退三,炮6退8,炮九进四,黑剩双炮无所作为。但上述判断属于局面错觉,因为没考虑到黑中卒的作用。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2] 黑冲卒巧着,红不宜车四平五吃,因黑车8进9,士五退四,车8退2抽马。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3] 退车生根不怕抽吃,如改兵五进一,车8进9,车四退四,车8平7,相七退五,炮1平5捉死红车,因此垫车应法不成立,这就是局面错觉。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12]黑多卒得势占优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12]
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