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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2012-12-22 11:14:00[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2012-12-22 11:14:00[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]80 讨魏国武侯再上表[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_result]和棋[/DhtmlXQ_result]
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[DhtmlXQ_remark]中象人生[/DhtmlXQ_remark]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]《动态古谱三国新注》第80局||||此局取材于古谱“鞠躬尽瘁”||||　　此棋局所喻之典故，见《三国演义》第九十七回“讨魏国武侯再上表”。且说诸葛亮一出祁山失败后，在汉中整顿兵马，聚集粮草，置造攻城渡水之器，准备再图中原。建兴六年九月，诸葛亮乘魏军被东吴大败于石亭之机，再次向后主刘禅呈上出师表（史称 《后出师表》），要求起兵代魏。出师表指出：出师伐魏，复兴汉室，是先帝刘备之遗愿。虽然困难重重，胜负难料，但坐以待亡，不如进兵讨伐。诸葛亮在出师表的结尾处写道：“臣鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。”这句话既是诸葛亮向后主表示的决心，也是他一生尽心竭力辅佐刘备和后主的真实写照。后人把“鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已”作为成语，用以表示：不辞辛劳地贡献自己的一切，到死为止。 ||　　在此棋局中，红方老帅代表蜀国后主刘禅，八路车代表诸葛亮。开局前，红方老帅处于黑方一车三卒的围攻之下，象征后主继位时蜀国面临的艰险局面。开局后，红方双车和马、炮巧妙配合，攻守自如，终于使老帅化险为夷；象征诸葛亮尽心竭力辅佐后主，亲率蜀军南征北战，使蜀国得以巩固。弈至最后，红车兑掉黑方双卒成和，则象征诸葛亮以身殉职，实践了自己“鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已”的诺言。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10]正着，黑另有两变均负。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment24]守和必争。[/DhtmlXQ_comment24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment26]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_10]（一）士6退5，负：[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_17]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_10]（二）士4退5，负：[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_13]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_13]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_1]如误走炮八平六，则：[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_6]红无杀，黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_6]
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