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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2012-12-17 09:15:01[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2012-12-17 09:15:00[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]01弃马十三着[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_open]D03 顺炮横车对缓开车[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment8]形成顺炮横車对直車阵式，黑方急进过河車是老式变化，其缺点是右翼子力出动缓慢，易受攻击，所以现代棋手们将此着改进为車8进4巡河，固守待变，伺机反击。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9]急攻之着。稳正的着法是兵七进一，黑如車8平7，则马八进七，士4进5，马七进六，红方占优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10]跳边马嫌软，改走马2进3对抗性较强，红如車六平七，则炮2进2暗保马，兵七进一，马7退5，以下黑有炮2平6及車8平7等多种反击手段。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11]如图形势，红方进車弃马，黑方主要有两种应法：（甲）炮2进7；（乙）士6进5。分述如下：[/DhtmlXQ_comment11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12]草率食马，正中红方圈套。这是警惕性不高的初学者易犯的错误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13]红方进炮击马抢占炮台，见缝插针，以下展开连续攻击。[/DhtmlXQ_comment13]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14]退马无奈。如改走車8退4，则車六平三，車1平2，炮八平三，象7进9，炮五进四，士4进5，車九平六，卒3进1，車六进七，马1进3，炮三平一！伏車六平五大刀剜心杀，红方胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment25]红胜。由于黑方应法不当，红方13着速胜，此即脍炙人口的古谱名局“弃马十三着”。[/DhtmlXQ_comment25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_25]！||伏車六平五大刀剜心杀，红方胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_12]补士加固中路，正着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_17]红方连续弃马，黑方不受诱惑，令红方一筹莫展，现卸炮改弦易辙，意在制造新一轮的攻势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_22]弃車砍炮，着法机警。如误走車7退1，则炮八平五！炮4进7（士4进5，車四平五杀），帅五平六！士4进5，炮六进五，炮5进4，炮六平五！炮5退5，車四平五，马7退5，車六进一，红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_26]黑方一車换双，化解了红方攻势，局面至此，黑方可以满意。||||||［小结］顺炮“弃马变”是典型的布局骗着，红方速胜是由于黑方（甲）变贫食弃马所致。（乙）变黑方补士以逸待劳，然后以一車换双，化解了红方的汹汹攻势。当然，黑方更积极的对策是第5着改跳正马，局势富有弹性，足可与红方抗衡。||||对许多初学的朋友来说，在本局中不仅可以认识到红方的弃马骗着，更能对“铁门栓”、“大刀剜心”等古典式杀法加深印象，其第7回合的进炮打马，可谓突破黑方防线的灵魂着法。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_22]如误走車7退1[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_23]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_25]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_29]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_33]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_24]如士4进5[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_27]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_14]以下黑有炮2平6及車8平7等多种反击手段。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_13]红方占优[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_13]
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