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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2012-06-08 14:27:00[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2012-06-08 14:27:00[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]象棋优势韬略战例（19）因形用权[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]9967874849392907754727998664462605222030405042359901142443839999[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
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[DhtmlXQ_event]1951年“华东华南名手对抗赛”[/DhtmlXQ_event]
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[DhtmlXQ_red]上海前辈棋手朱剑秋[/DhtmlXQ_red]
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[DhtmlXQ_redname]上海前辈棋手朱剑秋[/DhtmlXQ_redname]
[DhtmlXQ_black]广东棋坛元戎杨官璘[/DhtmlXQ_black]
[DhtmlXQ_blackteam][/DhtmlXQ_blackteam]
[DhtmlXQ_blackname]广东棋坛元戎杨官璘[/DhtmlXQ_blackname]
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[DhtmlXQ_refer]《象棋致胜韬略》[/DhtmlXQ_refer]
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[DhtmlXQ_oldowner]dudy0576[/DhtmlXQ_oldowner]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]《吴子兵法》云：“凡战之要，必现占其将而查其才，因形用权，则不劳而功举。”意思是：一般作战的要诀，必须先了解敌军的将帅，观察他的各种特征，再根据战场上的情况采取适当的权变措施，就会不十分费力而大功告成。||弈战中使用“因形用权”，需将枰上的形势与对方的特点结合起来观察分析，一个成熟的弈者必然是知己知彼的。||如图是1951年“华东华南名手对抗赛”上海前辈棋手朱剑秋与广东棋坛元戎杨官璘弈成的中局形势。此时红方退车拴链车马，黑方深局时发现红阵存有弱点，己方子力灵活机动，已具备发动攻势的条件。又结合对方喜攻好杀的特点，遂设计了一个诱敌之计。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1]首着其卒，明知丢车也在所不惜!妙着！算就了双马双炮的杀王之势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23]黑方杀机四伏，红方认负。||短评：谋略的很大成分是夺敌将心。知己知彼才能百战不殆，因形用权在于深入研究敌军，而权诈之术只有迎合敌方决策者的特点，才能发挥最大的效能。[/DhtmlXQ_comment23]
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