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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2012-06-06 19:59:00[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2012-06-06 19:59:00[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]58.弃马攻象时势英雄[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]6367695949392923074727866646250610222030404142747201610343648399[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
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[DhtmlXQ_length]69[/DhtmlXQ_length]
[DhtmlXQ_type]全局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_gametype]慢棋[/DhtmlXQ_gametype]
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[DhtmlXQ_class]象棋棋谱大全-现代棋书专集[/DhtmlXQ_class]
[DhtmlXQ_event]象棋鬼手百局[/DhtmlXQ_event]
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[DhtmlXQ_round]象棋鬼手百局[/DhtmlXQ_round]
[DhtmlXQ_table][/DhtmlXQ_table]
[DhtmlXQ_date]0000-00-00[/DhtmlXQ_date]
[DhtmlXQ_result]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment1] 攻象的目的,主要是破坏对方阵形,削弱其防御力,以利于进攻。但攻象手段不是千篇一律的,如本局弃马破象,与弃炮破象就不相同。棋谚有云,“一马换双象,其势逼英雄”,说明攻象之法,古已有之。破双象当然好,即使破了单象,则另一象也显得孤立无援。缺象怕炮玫,马破象留炮,一般来说更易收效。如图58形势,是1986年全国团体赛中,煤矿徐长青对湖南罗忠才弈到第14回合时的局势,此时轮红方走子。这是一场弃马攻象的战斗,以下是实战着法。|||| 徐方以中炮过河车布阵,罗方以平炮兑车迎战,如图局势,红方占有先行之利。但如让黑方走到车2进6,则红方将失去先手,因此,采取了兑子取势措施。邀兑黑车,希望减弱黑右翼的防守,以后根据局势的需要而变化。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4] 高炮保马,防止破象,并为下一步退士把右炮左移,对红方右翼反击做准备。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5]进炮攻象,从此引起种种攻击手段,黑象随时有受袭击的可能。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8] 退车守较稳,如改走卒7进I急于反击,则兵三进一,炮I平7,车三平一,炮7进5,马七进五,象3进5,炮七进五,车8退||2,车一平五.红弃子破象而多兵,红有攻势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10] 红兵过河,仍伏有马吃象弃子恶手,黑方仍不宜弃卒强攻。||不如改走炮1平7打车,则车三平一,象5进3,炮八平三,马8||退7,车一平四(如车一进一,马3退5,红无攻势),士4进5,红||方攻象威胁解除,局势平和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15]弃马杀象凶手,红方蓄谋已久,现在条件成熟。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16] 失算,应走象3进5去掉凶马,以下炮七进五,象5进3,兵三进一,炮7平2,兵三进一,车8平3,炮七平二,车3进1,炮二进二,将5进1,炮八退三,马8退9,炮二平一,结果黑方残象多子,红方占势,尚有恶战。[/DhtmlXQ_comment16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18] 如改走炮7进8,相五退三,车8平2,马五进四,车2平6||(如车2进I,车二进四,将5进1,车二退一,将5退I,马四退||三,绝杀),马四退二,红方也是胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment25] 红已多兵、破象又占势,取胜条件已足,无须再谋边卒。可走马二进四,三、七兵渡河,即可取胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment39]退炮攻将,黑方败定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment69]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment69]
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