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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2011-06-14 16:11:00[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2011-07-10 00:53:00[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]177局 金鸡独立 亦名义释华容 雪压梅梢 华容放曹[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]7799994838399967359987999962460132990241309999994782991858999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
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[DhtmlXQ_class]象棋棋谱大全-古谱残局[/DhtmlXQ_class]
[DhtmlXQ_event]百局象棋谱精编[/DhtmlXQ_event]
[DhtmlXQ_group][/DhtmlXQ_group]
[DhtmlXQ_place][/DhtmlXQ_place]
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[DhtmlXQ_round]百局象棋谱精编[/DhtmlXQ_round]
[DhtmlXQ_table][/DhtmlXQ_table]
[DhtmlXQ_date][/DhtmlXQ_date]
[DhtmlXQ_result]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
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[DhtmlXQ_author]梅桔[/DhtmlXQ_author]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]本局是变化繁复的大型古局之一,原载《百局象棋谱》卷三之首局,因棋局图案宛如金鸡独立而命题。清代另两部排局名谱《心武残编》和《竹香斋象戏谱》收入此局时,分别改名为“义释华容”和“雪压梅稍”。清代手稿本《渊深海阔》象棋谱亦收入此局,但题名以《心武残编》为蓝本,更改为“华容放曹“。四种古谱刊出此局的着法变化略有出入,变局数目也有所不同。《百谱》中为40变局,《心谱》32局,《竹谱》为27变局,《渊谱》则扩充为50变局。其共同之点是均误作红先和,实际应是红先黑胜局。尽管结论有误,但原作构思奇特,现在看来仍不失为精巧之作。全局较为细致地刻画了车、炮、兵、卒之间的矛盾争斗以及士象的巧妙运用。着法暗礁四伏,陷阱隐藏,异彩纷呈,引人入胜。||原谱共40变局,着法重复较多,现稍加整理,删繁就简,予以介绍。||||诠正着法注:本局原谱共40变局,原作意图是红先和,但实际上有的变局着法牵强,重复较多,且关键时刻的手筋着法未能点破,故结论有误。《心谱》、《竹谱》和《渊谱》在收入此局时,虽在变着上有所增减,但结论维持原作红先和。经笔者解析研究,本局正确的结论应为红先黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1]红方此着亦可改变次序,先走车二进七,演成同样局面,见《心谱》、《竹谱》和《渊谱》所载。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2]平炮吃车妙,暗藏下着炮4进5堵塞的闷杀恶手。如改走士5进4吃车,则红车二进七照将后,即可放胆走炮一平五吃车,黑无还击手段。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12]此乃原谱的错着,黑方因此失去胜机。应改走车7退2,以后再炮4进2。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14]此处黑方另有平车着法,派生出的变化较多。[/DhtmlXQ_comment14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15]另有两种着法,结果均属黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18]此处除炮4平5的应着外,另有炮4进6打红底士的着法,见《心武残编》。[/DhtmlXQ_comment18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment25]至此,黑方有三种应着[/DhtmlXQ_comment25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment36]原谱2变局[/DhtmlXQ_comment36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_48]原谱3变局兑车和[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_48]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_38]原谱4变局兑炮和[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_28]黑方另有一种着法是炮5退2,见《心谱》2变局。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_28]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_39]双方不变和局[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_45]以后炮四退二再车八平四,红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_45]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_54]原谱5变局,兑车和[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_46]先上山顶,成和局[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11_27]此时红方另有三种变着[/DhtmlXQ_comment11_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11_28]亦可炮1退2去兵[/DhtmlXQ_comment11_28]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11_34]原谱7变局士守和[/DhtmlXQ_comment11_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12_39]成单车保士的和棋残局(原谱8变局)[/DhtmlXQ_comment12_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13_27](一)平中炮[/DhtmlXQ_comment13_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13_66]成独卒擒王局面,黑胜(原谱9变局,炮立中心劣黑胜)。[/DhtmlXQ_comment13_66]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14_27](二)拢兵劣[/DhtmlXQ_comment14_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14_40]伏下着卒4平5杀,红无解着,黑胜(原谱10变局拢兵红劣黑胜)[/DhtmlXQ_comment14_40]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_27](三)先拦炮[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_34]下伏车1进3捉士,黑胜(原谱11变局,先抵炮红劣黑胜)。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16_31]?[/DhtmlXQ_comment16_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16_38]见原谱12变局[/DhtmlXQ_comment16_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17_46]见《心谱》6变局[/DhtmlXQ_comment17_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18_45]见原谱40变局,以下炮1平4去士,红有兵六进一杀着,但黑可采用抽将选位和借杀腾挪的战术,先手成杀,即走车3退3。[/DhtmlXQ_comment18_45]
[DhtmlXQ_comment21_23]原谱此着走炮四平一?[/DhtmlXQ_comment21_23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23_23]?[/DhtmlXQ_comment23_23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23_30]?[/DhtmlXQ_comment23_30]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23_40]原谱1变局兑车和[/DhtmlXQ_comment23_40]
[DhtmlXQ_comment24_20]?[/DhtmlXQ_comment24_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment24_37]原谱36变局[/DhtmlXQ_comment24_37]
[DhtmlXQ_comment25_37]原谱37变局[/DhtmlXQ_comment25_37]
[DhtmlXQ_comment27_19]同样防守,不如炮四退七打卒为好,可免除后患。[/DhtmlXQ_comment27_19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment27_26]![/DhtmlXQ_comment27_26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment28_35]黑方退炮后杀法同上[/DhtmlXQ_comment28_35]
[DhtmlXQ_comment31_26]?[/DhtmlXQ_comment31_26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment32_26]?[/DhtmlXQ_comment32_26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment34_30]原谱14变局[/DhtmlXQ_comment34_30]
[DhtmlXQ_comment35_15]?[/DhtmlXQ_comment35_15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment35_34]原谱15变局红提炮劣,黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment35_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment36_17]此时红方必须退车跟炮。否则,如走兵九平八,则炮4平5!照将,以下红如帅五平四,则车4平6杀;如落仕或支仕,则车4进3杀。[/DhtmlXQ_comment36_17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment36_20]如黑改走车4进4或卒5平4要杀,则红方均走车七进九,将4进1,兵四进一,将4进1,车七退二,黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment36_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment36_25]至此,黑有三种着法[/DhtmlXQ_comment36_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment36_26]黑方最佳应着[/DhtmlXQ_comment36_26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment36_32]![/DhtmlXQ_comment36_32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment36_33]!||红如误走车九平六吃炮,则卒3平4,黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment36_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment36_34]黑退车反杀妙![/DhtmlXQ_comment36_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment36_48]原谱19变局,兑车和[/DhtmlXQ_comment36_48]
[DhtmlXQ_comment37_40]?[/DhtmlXQ_comment37_40]
[DhtmlXQ_comment37_55]直捣黄龙,红胜(原谱28变局,进车黑劣红胜)[/DhtmlXQ_comment37_55]
[DhtmlXQ_comment38_45]原谱29变局红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment38_45]
[DhtmlXQ_comment40_54]原谱26变局[/DhtmlXQ_comment40_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment41_50]原谱32变局[/DhtmlXQ_comment41_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment42_51]原谱31变局[/DhtmlXQ_comment42_51]
[DhtmlXQ_comment43_36]劣[/DhtmlXQ_comment43_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment43_45]原谱34变局[/DhtmlXQ_comment43_45]
[DhtmlXQ_comment44_47]原谱27变局,黑车吃兵劣红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment44_47]
[DhtmlXQ_comment45_38]原谱21变局,拢兵红劣黑胜||原谱39变局改车9退7为车9进1,虽结果同样是黑胜,但着法冗长,不可取。[/DhtmlXQ_comment45_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment46_26]?[/DhtmlXQ_comment46_26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment46_43]原谱22变局,弃炮黑劣一闲一将红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment46_43]
[DhtmlXQ_comment47_27]按原谱23、24、25变局,红方对黑车4退1的应着帅五进一,比较消极,可按《心谱》着法,改走车九进七。[/DhtmlXQ_comment47_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment47_40]原谱23变局,将上顶劣黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment47_40]
[DhtmlXQ_comment48_44]黑胜(原谱24变局)[/DhtmlXQ_comment48_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment49_46]黑胜(原谱25变局)[/DhtmlXQ_comment49_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment51_23]?[/DhtmlXQ_comment51_23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment51_36]原谱20变局[/DhtmlXQ_comment51_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment55_19]?[/DhtmlXQ_comment55_19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment55_32]原谱38变局[/DhtmlXQ_comment55_32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment56_18]演成前述变化。此局黑方不先进一步炮而直接打仕,着法更见刚劲。[/DhtmlXQ_comment56_18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment57_12]诠正着法的核心[/DhtmlXQ_comment57_12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment57_20]下伏炮1进3绝杀[/DhtmlXQ_comment57_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment61_28]原谱16变局炮打卒劣,黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment61_28]
[DhtmlXQ_comment62_26]原谱35变局[/DhtmlXQ_comment62_26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment63_30]双要杀,黑胜(原谱13变局)[/DhtmlXQ_comment63_30]
[DhtmlXQ_comment66_6]![/DhtmlXQ_comment66_6]
[DhtmlXQ_comment66_29]原谱17变局落士黑劣红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment66_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment67_6]下着卒2平3闷杀(原谱18变局红劣黑胜)[/DhtmlXQ_comment67_6]
[DhtmlXQ_comment64_15]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment64_15]
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