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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2011-01-18 03:33:00[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2011-01-18 03:33:00[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]第168局 假途灭虢[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_type]排局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
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[DhtmlXQ_class]象棋棋谱大全-近现代残排局[/DhtmlXQ_class]
[DhtmlXQ_event]棋局与故事-苏德龙、张书[/DhtmlXQ_event]
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[DhtmlXQ_round]棋局与故事[/DhtmlXQ_round]
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[DhtmlXQ_result]和棋[/DhtmlXQ_result]
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[DhtmlXQ_author]南海逸仙[/DhtmlXQ_author]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment4] ①如误走将5平6,则马五进三,将6进1,车一进二,马7退9,兵五进一,将6进1,炮二进二,红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4]
[DhtmlXQ_comment29] ②此着只好退炮打车,如误走帅五进一,则车2平4防守要路,黑方拥有车马炮胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_48](和局)|| 评注:此局是流行一时的江湖排局佳作,结尾残着变化很多。可谓:余音缭绕,情趣别具一格而回味无穷。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_48]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0] 局名解释:“假途灭虢”亦叫假道灭虢。是春秋时,晋国向虞国借路行军去攻打虢国。晋献公领兵要攻虢,必须通过虞国。晋献公的谋士荀息建议把晋的国宝,即晋献公所骑的战马和璧玉送给虞国君主,要求他同意晋军通过虞国进攻虢国。晋献公舍不得把心爱之物送给别人。|| 荀息说:“把国宝放在虞国,如同从里面的库房搬到外面的库房储存一样,暂买其心,用不了多久,仍旧是晋国的东西。”|| 晋献公知其计谋后,心中大悦。就此派遣荀息出使虞国去办理交涉。|| 虞国也有一个高明谋士,名叫宫之奇,识破其计,劝虞君不要答应借路之事。|| 宫之奇说:“虞、虢的关系像‘辅车相依,唇亡齿寒’一样,千万不能答应。”辅,是车子两旁的挡板,车没有挡板,就不好装东西了。人没有嘴唇,牙齿就会直接受到寒气的袭击。虢是虞的友好邻邦,互相支援,互为后盾,相依共存。晋灭一彼以后,再来攻击虞国,虞将成为四面受围的孤军而无外援。虞国大夫宫之奇的话,比喻的多么恰当,说得透彻极了。可是,昏庸而贪利的虞公硬是不听。|| 晋军借道通过虞国,渡过黄河,大举进攻(约公元前六五五年),仅用三个多月时间,很快将虢灭掉。胜利回师的时候,路过虞国,出其不意,攻其无备,把虞攻破。国宝璧玉和宝马灵驹果然回到晋献公手里。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
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