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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2010-03-10 11:32:00[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2010-03-10 11:32:00[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]盘马弯弓-马底兵胜单士象(7-2)[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_result]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment10]此局原载陈廉庸先生《马兵专集》第20局,认为黑可守和。实则只要经过:||1、马四进六 士6退5 2、马六退五 象7退5||3、马五进四 将4退1 4、马四进三 象5进7||5、马三退四 士5进6||仍会弈成前列局势。||附注:以往认为马底兵不胜单士象的局例,大多有红相,实则红方无相亦属必胜。||||附记:|| 此类残局马底兵方取胜的要点主要是:先助底兵入九宫,然后马、兵、帅合力运用逼着和等着,促其自相倾轧,同时解决好主帅助攻问题,步步为营迂回作战,逐步缩小包围圈,最终掠士或擒象胜。诚然,以上所举局例和变着远不是此类残局的全部,但至今尚未见单士象可以真正守和马底兵的局例。|| 马底兵对单士象的残局虽不十分深奥,但因为各种局势存在着互联互换性,子少兵种多,倘若位置稍有移动即可引发不同变化,极易混淆或陷入循环怪圈。加之变例稍显繁复,过程也盘桓曲折,所以一度产生“难胜”的观点亦不足为奇。由于此类残局涉及到“马兵对士象全”等局型的胜和规律的重要内容,尽管它属于残局中微观的细枝末节的技巧问题,但却关系到残局中宏观的理论问题,十分值得研究,也必然会引起众多棋家的重视。|| 对此,已故的残局名家陈廉庸先生在《马兵专集》中曾认为马底兵方有胜有和,并列举多局。之后的广东《象棋》月刊载姜言相文;《成都棋苑》载唐宗寿文;蒋权、吴一江、朱鹤洲诠注的《适情雅趣》;刘健的《象棋马兵攻杀技巧》等均认为马底兵方必胜。虽然诸文的着法都有待推敲或完善之处,但瑕不掩瑜,终归为我们摸索探究“马底兵必胜单士象”这一专题残局的规律,提供了许多创新变例和可资借鉴的宝贵经验,功不可没。本文即参考了以上诸文,重新进行了整理和诠订,未予一一说明,不当之处尚望专家指正。||(全文完)[/DhtmlXQ_comment10]
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