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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2026-04-26 09:55:01[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2026-04-26 09:55:01[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]梅花谱-第一篇屏风马破当头炮-第一局破当头炮及车去河卒.xqf[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_open]C15 中炮巡河车对屏风马 红不进左马[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_date]2026-04-18[/DhtmlXQ_date]
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[DhtmlXQ_red]棋手[/DhtmlXQ_red]
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[DhtmlXQ_blackname]棋手[/DhtmlXQ_blackname]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment8]至此形成中炮巡河车对屏风马抢进3卒。这个布局直至当今专业比赛仍有出现。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12]王再越所著《梅花谱》推荐的这步卒7进1实际上是软着(现代专业选手更多选择车1进2或者炮2退1),清末弈林国手巴吉人针对《梅花谱》卒7进1软着,在《反梅花谱》中,提出了当头炮方在第七回合不平炮打马,而挺中兵的攻法,更好地发挥了当头炮从中路突破的优势。另外,也有走炮五平七的,甚至还有走马八进七、兵三进一、炮八平六、炮五平六等着法,双方均可一战。而《梅花谱》为红方所拟的着法炮八平七打马似先实后,容易先去先手,这也是后手屏风马为什么能够破中炮的原因之一。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14]至此,黑方反先。以下轮红方走棋,正着是炮七退一,也有走兵三进一的。王再越所著《梅花谱》为红为拟设的着法是车七进一,这是堕入陷阱的坏棋。另外,炮七进七也不妥。[/DhtmlXQ_comment14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15]进车捉马,堕入陷阱。正着应该是炮七退一,也有走兵三进一的,虽然这两种走法,正常演变下去也均是黑方反先,但比进车捉马要好些。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17]红方平车吃卒,看似捉双,实则忽略了黑方弃子抢攻的手段,是致败的重要原因。[/DhtmlXQ_comment17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18]弃马跃马,精妙。[/DhtmlXQ_comment18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment20]《梅花谱》为红方拟设的着法是车三退三,当然改走其他着法也难挽颓势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment28]以下,红方最顽强的着法是帅四进一,《梅花谱》为红方拟设的着法是车九平八。[/DhtmlXQ_comment28]
[DhtmlXQ_comment38]抽吃红车后,下伏炮4平5绝杀。红方不但丟了一车,而且九宫子力拥塞,帅位不佳,难以抵挡,黑方胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_40]抽吃红车后,下伏炮4平5绝杀。红方不但丟了一车,而且九宫子力拥塞,帅位不佳,难以抵挡,黑方胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_40]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_40]绝杀,黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_40]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_40]抽吃红车后,下伏炮4平5绝杀。红方不但丟了一车,而且九宫子力拥塞,帅位不佳,难以抵挡,黑方胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_40]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_36]绝杀,黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_36]绝杀,黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_46]绝杀,黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_42]绝杀,黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_42]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_42]绝杀,黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_42]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9_46]绝杀,黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_42]绝杀,黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_42]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11_42]绝杀,黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11_42]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12_36]绝杀,黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13_36]绝杀,黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment13_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14_31]上一着红方先走了帅四进一、这一着再走车九平八,同样是这两步棋,只是次序上调整了一下,但是局面有所改善。因为先走帅,以下黑方如再走车1进1,红方即可炮五进四打中卒先手叫将,同时挪开挡道的中炮,黑方横车作用大大减弱。如果上一着先走车九平八,黑方则可走车1进1,因为帅的位置问题,红炮要蹩马脚走不开,黑方横车作用得以充分发挥。[/DhtmlXQ_comment14_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14_66]黑方胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment14_66]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_52]黑方胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_52]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16_54]黑方胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment16_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17_54]黑方胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment17_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18_58]绝杀,黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment18_58]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19_58]绝杀,黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment19_58]
[DhtmlXQ_comment20_54]黑方胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment20_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment21_54]黑方胜势[/DhtmlXQ_comment21_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment22_54]黑方胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment22_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23_82]黑方胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment23_82]
[DhtmlXQ_comment24_58]绝杀黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment24_58]
[DhtmlXQ_comment25_63]黑方胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment25_63]
[DhtmlXQ_comment26_68]黑方胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment26_68]
[DhtmlXQ_comment27_68]黑方胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment27_68]
[DhtmlXQ_comment28_75]黑方多子胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment28_75]
[DhtmlXQ_comment29_84]黑方胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment29_84]
[DhtmlXQ_comment30_82]黑方胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment30_82]
[DhtmlXQ_comment31_70]黑方胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment31_70]
[DhtmlXQ_comment32_81]黑方胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment32_81]
[DhtmlXQ_comment33_34]绝杀,黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment33_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment34_34]绝杀,黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment34_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment36_33]红方上一着帅四进一之后[/DhtmlXQ_comment36_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment37_40]黑方多子胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment37_40]
[DhtmlXQ_comment37_62]黑方胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment37_62]
[DhtmlXQ_comment38_76]黑方胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment38_76]
[DhtmlXQ_comment39_52]黑方胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment39_52]
[DhtmlXQ_comment39_72]黑方胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment39_72]
[DhtmlXQ_comment40_54]黑方胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment40_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment40_65]黑方胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment40_65]
[DhtmlXQ_comment41_42]黑方多子胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment41_42]
[DhtmlXQ_comment41_46]黑方胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment41_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment42_38]黑方得车,胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment42_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment42_58]绝杀,黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment42_58]
[DhtmlXQ_comment43_42]黑方胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment43_42]
[DhtmlXQ_comment44_46]黑方胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment44_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment45_40]绝杀,黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment45_40]
[DhtmlXQ_comment46_36]黑方得车胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment46_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment47_38]绝杀黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment47_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment48_36]绝杀黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment48_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment49_44]绝杀,黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment49_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment50_50]重炮绝杀,黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment50_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment51_50]重炮绝杀,黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment51_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment52_50]重炮绝杀,黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment52_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment53_40]绝杀,黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment53_40]
[DhtmlXQ_comment63_50]绝杀,黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment63_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment81_44]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment81_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment82_40]弃车,妙![/DhtmlXQ_comment82_40]
[DhtmlXQ_comment82_46]精妙入局,以下绝杀,黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment82_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment83_36]弃车杀炮,精妙绝伦。[/DhtmlXQ_comment83_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment83_44]绝杀,黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment83_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment84_50]黑方胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment84_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment85_38]黑方胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment85_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment86_40]钓鱼马杀法,黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment86_40]
[DhtmlXQ_comment87_36]绝杀,黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment87_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment96_13]红方冲中兵发挥中炮中路攻势作用,对此黑方有两个应对思路:一是士4进5补厚中路;二是炮2退1将来再炮2平5,两种选择,正常演变都是红方稍优。清末弈林国手巴吉人所著《反梅花谱》为黑方拟定的续着是炮2退1,但后面没有接走炮2平5,结果红方占优。现将《反梅花谱》第一局一本着法介绍如下,供同好比照参考。[/DhtmlXQ_comment96_13]
[DhtmlXQ_comment96_14]黑方退炮,准备炮2平5,表现出强硬姿态。[/DhtmlXQ_comment96_14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment96_15]既然黑方没有补士,红方当然继续冲中兵从中路突破。以下黑方必须炮2平5,否则红方中路攻势强大。巴吉人所著《反梅花谱》除了拟定了这步炮2平5,还为黑方拟出了炮2平3的着法,该谱结论都是红方占优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment96_15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment96_16]错误,改走炮2平5更顽强。[/DhtmlXQ_comment96_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment96_17]红兵长驱直入,中路攻势强大。以下,黑方最顽强的着法仍是炮3平5。巴吉人所著《反梅花谱》为黑方拟出的着法是士4进5,使黑方在错误的道路上越走越远。[/DhtmlXQ_comment96_17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment96_18]黑方补士一错再错,应该走炮3平5稍显顽强。[/DhtmlXQ_comment96_18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment96_21]红方得子大优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment96_21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment96_22]错误,改走炮3退1稍显顽强。[/DhtmlXQ_comment96_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment96_23]弈可马八进九。[/DhtmlXQ_comment96_23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment96_25]红方置七路车不顾,出动左车,下伏炮八进七绝杀手段。以下黑方较顽强的着法是车3平2,但红方车七进一再吃一炮,胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment96_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment96_26]黑方贪吃车,对红方接下的杀着浑然不知。[/DhtmlXQ_comment96_26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment96_27]进炮一击,天地炮加铁门栓绝杀,红方无法解救。[/DhtmlXQ_comment96_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment96_31]绝杀,红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment96_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment97_27]红方多一马一炮,胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment97_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment98_21]红方得子,胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment98_21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment98_45]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment98_45]
[DhtmlXQ_comment100_16]现在轮红方走棋,红方左翼车马炮还未出动,将来黑方如车1平2,红方左翼不好处理。这样分析,红方大概率要走炮八平七。巴吉人所著《反梅花谱》推荐着法是兵五平四,其实黑方接走车1平2可以抗衡。[/DhtmlXQ_comment100_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment100_45]红方兵种结构稍好。[/DhtmlXQ_comment100_45]
[DhtmlXQ_comment100_62]红方兵种稍好。[/DhtmlXQ_comment100_62]
[DhtmlXQ_comment101_58]黑方多一卒,红方多一相,红方兵种结构稍好。[/DhtmlXQ_comment101_58]
[DhtmlXQ_comment102_17]平兵缓着,应走炮八平七。以下轮黑方走棋,正着是车1平2捉炮抢步先手,巴吉人所著《反梅花谱》为黑方拟的着法是炮5进6兑炮,失先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment102_17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment102_18]兑炮欠妥,宜走车1平2。[/DhtmlXQ_comment102_18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment102_33]不如改走车六平二拴车炮有力[/DhtmlXQ_comment102_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment102_39]应先走车三平二,可捉死炮,红方胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment102_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment102_56]以下红方炮五进五可速胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment102_56]
[DhtmlXQ_comment102_57]应改走炮五进五可速胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment102_57]
[DhtmlXQ_comment102_58]如车7进3杀相,则兵四平五,将5进1,车八进六,将5退1,车六进五,将5平4,车八进一抽车,红方多子胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment102_58]
[DhtmlXQ_comment102_65]红方胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment102_65]
[DhtmlXQ_comment103_67]红方多子胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment103_67]
[DhtmlXQ_comment104_63]挂角马绝杀,红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment104_63]
[DhtmlXQ_comment105_55]绝杀,红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment105_55]
[DhtmlXQ_comment106_72]双方和势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment106_72]
[DhtmlXQ_comment107_58]双方和棋。[/DhtmlXQ_comment107_58]
[DhtmlXQ_comment108_14]面对红方中路突破动向,黑方补士固防,正确。[/DhtmlXQ_comment108_14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment110_48]红方先手。[/DhtmlXQ_comment110_48]
[DhtmlXQ_comment111_54]红方稍先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment111_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment112_52]红方稍先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment112_52]
[DhtmlXQ_comment114_42]红方仍持先手。[/DhtmlXQ_comment114_42]
[DhtmlXQ_comment115_58]红方多马,黑方多两卒,红方稍好。[/DhtmlXQ_comment115_58]
[DhtmlXQ_comment116_62]红方兵种结构稍好。[/DhtmlXQ_comment116_62]
[DhtmlXQ_comment117_51]红方稍好。[/DhtmlXQ_comment117_51]
[DhtmlXQ_comment118_19]如此循环反复则涉及棋规问题,黑方长捉,将来必须变着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment118_19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment121_56]虽然红方多一兵,但由于双方都只有单马,和势甚浓。[/DhtmlXQ_comment121_56]
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