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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2009-12-10 14:03:01[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2009-12-10 14:03:00[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]第一章 第一节 后中局向残局过渡 第1局 留炮破相[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_type]中残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
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[DhtmlXQ_event]1978年全国个人赛[/DhtmlXQ_event]
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[DhtmlXQ_result]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_red]戴荣光[/DhtmlXQ_red]
[DhtmlXQ_redteam][/DhtmlXQ_redteam]
[DhtmlXQ_redname]戴荣光[/DhtmlXQ_redname]
[DhtmlXQ_black]杨官磷[/DhtmlXQ_black]
[DhtmlXQ_blackteam][/DhtmlXQ_blackteam]
[DhtmlXQ_blackname]杨官磷[/DhtmlXQ_blackname]
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[DhtmlXQ_author]chxdong[/DhtmlXQ_author]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]第1局 留炮破相|||| (图1)是1978年全国个人赛戴荣光对杨官磷弈至25回合||时的形势,轮到黑方走。|| 目前双方子力相等局势平稳,需要较量残棋决出胜负。粗看红方兵种不全,获胜的机会不多,黑方具备兵种优势,但缺乏攻击手段,在此即将进人残局的过渡时期,如何作出战略决策呢?|| 第一种战略:破士兑车。按局面直觉,似乎应该平车吃士,试拟着法如下:车2平4,车七进二,车4退3,马三退四,车4平3,车七退一,象5进3,马九进七,炮8平9,马四退三,黑多一士但难以取势,属大体和势。|| 第二种战略;留炮破象。即跃马兑马,不吃士而破象,形成车炮对车马缺相的态势,红缺相怕炮,黑有取胜机会。这就是本局的实战着法,是战略上的明智选择。着法黑先;[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1]第一种战略[/DhtmlXQ_comment1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10]棋谱由象棋桥生成。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_1]实战[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_7] 黑初步体现了原订的战略决策,虽然目前只是多一相的微小优势,但从长远来看会有所作为的,下面续录残局阶段着法以检证上述战略决策的正确性。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_7]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_10]残局开始,首先是兵卒争夺战,凡取得多兵优势,就增强了攻击力,故红平车保兵捉卒。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_15] 黑车低头再难顾小卒,便通过伸炮打士等手段,诱红露出弱相,为以后运车捉相创造条件,只要再吃红相,黑车炮就有施展威力的机会了。这一策略思想也是上述战略的继续。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_25]防红车九进三,士5退4,马二退四,将5进1,车九退一杀。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_27]红方对局势估计麻痹大意,忙于横扫黑卒,而黑方悄悄地实现了破双象的战略计划,增强了取胜的信心。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_35] 如〔图2),黑巧支羊角士,暗伏车炮制马的手段,例如红接走马三退四,车8进7,士五退四,炮9平6,马四进五,车8平6,帅五进一,炮6平5,车三进五,车6退3,帅五平六,车6平5,马五退四,车5平6,车三退四,炮5平4,士六进五,车6平4,十五进六,车4平7抽车。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_35]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_38]红挺边兵为了救马,如黑接走象7进9,兵一进一,象9进7,马三退二,刚好逃脱。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_47] 黑炮牵住红马,再设法运车捉死马。到此红如接走车八平五,炮7平5,马三退四,将5平4,马四退五,象7进5,(?解说有误,直接打车)车五平四,炮5进5得子胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_47]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_52] 防黑车4平7,马三进一,车7平9,.马一退三,车9退1捉死马。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_52]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_62]chxdong:||如兵二平一,黑车4平3,抽车叫杀[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_62]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_63]红车生根准备逃马,黑炮及时赶到打死马,由此进入黑必胜残局。红虽有双兵,但分散无力,未能构成联兵防线。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_63]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_87]红认输,因接走帅五平四,炮7平6,车二平四,车5平6杀[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_87]
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