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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2023-02-23 20:47:24[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2023-02-23 20:47:24[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]象棋中局精妙战法：围困谋子，曲折运车来捉马[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]一盘棋通常分为开局，中局和残局三个阶段。开局是子力的动员与部署，中局是棋战的展开与激化，残局是全局的收尾与结束。在中局阶段，随着双方矛盾趋于激烈，棋战进入高潮，斗争结果的优劣直接为残局胜败奠定基础。因此中局战法是全盘战法的核心，棋手中局功力的深浅，则是衡量棋艺实力的指标。如图是2001年全国个人赛，吕钦对李鸿嘉弈完32回合时的局面，轮到红方走。此时红双炮马兵过河控制黑子力，但暂无效益。如接走车一平三，虽可吃象，但造成低头车位置欠佳，似非上策。而黑准备车7退2捉兵，是必须应付的。红经过审时度势，发现黑右翼防守薄弱，右马位置较差。按照孙子兵法关于"攻其不备"的策略，把车撤回来，调转到右翼攻击，会受到效果。着法如下：[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5]红车机动灵活，转移攻击方向，抓住黑马无根，实施谋子计划。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8]失算，应改走炮3平2拦车，不致失子。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment21]红得子胜定，黑认输。[/DhtmlXQ_comment21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_20]红稍优，黑可抗衡。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_20]
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