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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2022-06-11 23:00:29[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
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[DhtmlXQ_title]中兵渡河(一)[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_open]C00 中炮对屏风马[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]“象棋现代布局丛书”之《夹马炮对屏风马专集》,屠景明编著。||||中炮盘头马对屏风马布局,是古今各种“炮马争雄”攻防阵法中已有相当发展而自成体系的一大门类。中炮盘头马布局又称中炮连环夹马局,简称“夹马炮”,古谱《梅花泉》则名为中炮鸳鸯马。它对屏风马的特征是挺起中兵,双马盘头结成连环,从中路展开攻势,但必须注意及时出动直车或横车,作为先锋队、主力军,方能充分发挥盘头马威力。从战略上讲是属于要求速决致胜的一种刚性布局。||本书直车篇的“过河车对两头蛇”和横车篇的“右横车对进7卒”是重点内容。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8]遇到“屈头屏风马(未挺马前卒)”,一般以先走马八进七为稳健而多变,如果出了直车,就要立刻过河制其左翼,以后待机而动,现在挺中兵,被黑方左炮封车后,中路的出子即受影响,故红第四回合宜走车二进六,以下有:||(1)卒7进1或卒3进1,与第三节的各局相同;||(2)炮8平9,车二进三,马7退8,兵七进一,局面平稳,红方仍持先手;||(3)炮8平9,车二平三,炮9退1,马八进九,红方保持先手,但黑有反弹力。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10]如图形势,红方可走:||(1)兵五平四||(2)马八进七||具体走法分演如下。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14]黑方同样进卒,不如卒3进1比较灵活,既伏炮2进1攻兵,又能先活跃右翼子力。[/DhtmlXQ_comment14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment26]先占要道,攻守两利。[/DhtmlXQ_comment26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment33]红进兵邀兑,授黑以隙,不如兵三平四夺取中卒。[/DhtmlXQ_comment33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment38]乘机兑车抢先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment46]至此,红如逃马,则炮7退3吃兵胁相,多卒占优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_17]如改走车九平八,则炮2进4,又要被封,故出横车。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_32]黑方双马活跃,红势受困。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_38]兑车有两个变化:||(1)车四平八,则马4进2,伏卧槽之后炮3平6,攻势甚强。||(2)红如避兑则占据兵线要道,控制局面。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_40]退马缓着,不如径走马5进6,红如马三进四,则车2平6控制将门,下着马入卧槽,攻势更盛。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_40]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_50]跃马接连环,阻止红车左移,如改走马4进5,则车四平七邀兑,黑攻势受阻。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_62]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_62]
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