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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2009-09-22 21:34:00[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2009-09-22 21:34:00[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]第二节 兑子取势 第170局 先弃后取又得势[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]8863694849392927176847998665250637222030504160625312460323438399[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
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[DhtmlXQ_class]中局指南[/DhtmlXQ_class]
[DhtmlXQ_event]精妙战法[/DhtmlXQ_event]
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[DhtmlXQ_round][/DhtmlXQ_round]
[DhtmlXQ_table][/DhtmlXQ_table]
[DhtmlXQ_date][/DhtmlXQ_date]
[DhtmlXQ_result]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_red]刘殿中[/DhtmlXQ_red]
[DhtmlXQ_redteam][/DhtmlXQ_redteam]
[DhtmlXQ_redname]刘殿中[/DhtmlXQ_redname]
[DhtmlXQ_black]陆峥嵘[/DhtmlXQ_black]
[DhtmlXQ_blackteam][/DhtmlXQ_blackteam]
[DhtmlXQ_blackname]陆峥嵘[/DhtmlXQ_blackname]
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[DhtmlXQ_remark]黄少龙[/DhtmlXQ_remark]
[DhtmlXQ_author]黑子[/DhtmlXQ_author]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0] 一盘棋通常分为开局,中局和残局三个阶段。开局是子力的动员与部署,中局是棋战的展开与激化,残局是全局的收尾与结束。在中局阶段,随着双方矛盾趋于激烈,棋战进入高潮,斗争结果的优劣直接为残局胜败奠定基础。因此中局战法是全盘战法的核心,棋手中局功力的深浅,则是衡量棋艺实力的指标。|| 兑子属于子力的等价交换,包括异类兵种的交换,子力价值没有明显的损失。但兑子之后双方子力位置,结构发生了变化,形势就不同了,通过兑子,取得对我有利的形势变化,称为兑子取势。|| 例如兑子前,我马在自己阵地待命,而敌车利于河界佳位,兑子后我马过河出击,敌车却变为低头,这就属于子力位置的变化。又如兑子前,双方都有车双马炮,我用马兑对方之炮,结果我剩车马炮,子力配合较好,攻守两利,对方则剩车双马,进攻时威力不足,虽然子力位置无大变动,但子力结构属我方较优。|| 如图是2003呢全国个人赛,刘殿中对陆峥嵘弈完13回合时的局面,轮到红方走。|| 此时黑伏沉车铁门栓杀,红必须平炮拦车,而导致失马,但不要紧,红左车正在捉炮,以后会追回失子,形成兑子,而且形势更好。着法如下:[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8] 诱红炮四平六吃车,则将5平6造成绝杀。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15] 经过一番兑子,红虽未得益,但有过河兵和子力结构优势,实现了兑子取势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19] 进车支援小兵,准备吃中卒突破中路。[/DhtmlXQ_comment19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment28] 防红炮轰象闷宫。[/DhtmlXQ_comment28]
[DhtmlXQ_comment33] 黑认输。[/DhtmlXQ_comment33]
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