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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2009-09-22 20:31:00[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2009-09-22 20:31:00[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]第三节 多算胜，少算不胜 第16局 兑子之后形势变[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]7665475949390727639915999999860610622030404160648067990324839999[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
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[DhtmlXQ_class]中局指南[/DhtmlXQ_class]
[DhtmlXQ_event]精妙战法[/DhtmlXQ_event]
[DhtmlXQ_group][/DhtmlXQ_group]
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[DhtmlXQ_date][/DhtmlXQ_date]
[DhtmlXQ_result]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_red]胡荣华[/DhtmlXQ_red]
[DhtmlXQ_redteam][/DhtmlXQ_redteam]
[DhtmlXQ_redname]胡荣华[/DhtmlXQ_redname]
[DhtmlXQ_black]于幼华[/DhtmlXQ_black]
[DhtmlXQ_blackteam][/DhtmlXQ_blackteam]
[DhtmlXQ_blackname]于幼华[/DhtmlXQ_blackname]
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[DhtmlXQ_record][/DhtmlXQ_record]
[DhtmlXQ_remark]黄少龙[/DhtmlXQ_remark]
[DhtmlXQ_author]黑子[/DhtmlXQ_author]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0] 一盘棋通常分为开局，中局和残局三个阶段。开局是子力的动员与部署，中局是棋战的展开与激化，残局是全局的收尾与结束。在中局阶段，随着双方矛盾趋于激烈，棋战进入高潮，斗争结果的优劣直接为残局胜败奠定基础。因此中局战法是全盘战法的核心，棋手中局功力的深浅，则是衡量棋艺实力的指标。|| 如图是2002年全国体育大会象棋赛，聂铁文对陶汉明弈完18回合时的局面。黑方先前的算法是：红车吃马则黑炮打马，红车在吃马，则黑车吃炮，子力不亏。问题在于，只计算子力是不够的，兑两子后，红借扫卒捉炮的先手，跳马过河奔卧槽，黑方形势就十分不利了。着法如下：[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8] 别无良策。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9] 黑方先前没计算到红车捉炮这步棋，由此陷入困境，如逃炮则丢车。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10] 舍炮无奈。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16] 黑尽量保卒，争取和棋的一线希望。[/DhtmlXQ_comment16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment25] 吃卒成必胜残局，结果胜，下略。[/DhtmlXQ_comment25]
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