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[DhtmlXQ_open]A34 飞相进右马对左过宫炮 互进七兵[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]“象棋现代布局丛书”之《飞相局》,金启昌、刘海亭编著。||||飞相局同中炮局相比似乎注重防守,其实不然,它同中炮一样自有一套攻防体系。由于中炮是直观的,理论上易懂,实践中容易掌握。而飞相局理论性相当强,动作极为细腻,经常是在平平淡淡的局面下不知不觉发生了变化,运用上有难度,全靠中残局功力,如掌握不当,失利比其它布局更快。||飞相局的战略思想是:“先使己不可胜,而待敌之可胜”。黑方针对这一点拟定了“以快制慢”的中炮局,“以慢制慢”的象局,“以静制静”的进马局,“以柔制柔”的挺卒局等风格各异的多种布局类型。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1]首着相三进五,俗称飞相局,它的布局特点是寓攻于守,以静制动。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2]以左炮过宫应飞相局,是比较流行的走法。||“过宫炮”虽属先手布局,但用于后手应对飞相局也是行之有效的,也是采用率最高的布局。过宫炮的战略计划是:攻守兼备,伺机反击。它的具体步骤是首着动炮过宫落士角,接着出动同侧车马,然后跃马河口,构成肋炮在窥视对方子力的同时,又掩护着河口马的理想阵势,这种阵容是非中炮型布局最科学严谨的马炮结构。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6]先挺7卒是实践证明比较有力的应着,另有两种走法,结果均为红先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_9]红方先手。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_9]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_13]红方先手。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_13]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7]正着,如改走马八进七,黑方优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_24]黑优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9]平炮亮车,待机而动,着法含蓄。||如图形势,黑方可走:||(1)象3进5||(2)车9平3||(3)马2进1||具体走法分演如下。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12]平车,准备兑3卒,继续贯彻预定计划。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14]进炮牵制红方,迫使红高相兑兵。[/DhtmlXQ_comment14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19]如改走相三退五,结果均势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_36]双方大体均势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment30]布局至此,红方仍持先行之利,黑方兑炮,意图简化局势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment30]
[DhtmlXQ_comment36]平车保炮,并防止红方马四进六进袭,着法细腻。[/DhtmlXQ_comment36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment47]红方好走。[/DhtmlXQ_comment47]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_10]“卒后藏车”是黑方既定构思。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_14]如改走炮2平3,则炮七平六,红方好走。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_20]进炮串拉掀起波澜,如改走卒7进1,则车二平三,红方好走。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_22]另有两种走法,结果均为红方好走。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_33]红方多一边兵,略为好走。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_27]红方有兵过河略优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_23]只能过兵,如改走兵七平六或平八,则炮3进7叫将红方丢车。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_32]至此,形成红方多兵占有一定先手,黑方多子占有物质优势的两分局面。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_19]红方挺边兵属于以逸待劳的走法,实战中常用的战术。||另有两种走法:||(1)兵三进一(各有千秋)。||(2)车八进六(均势)||见变例。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9_36]双方均势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_20]平炮兑车,虽失去一先,但局势平稳尚无大碍,如改走炮4进5,红方好走。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_37]红方好走。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_37]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_29]如改走兵九进一,则炮4进1,发展下去红九路马较为呆板。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_35]红多一边兵略为好走。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_35]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11_11]高车巡河,着法稳健,如改走马八进七,结果均势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11_11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12_36]均势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11_21]进兵,弃子抢先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11_21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11_43]红方好走。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11_43]
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