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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2009-09-19 22:56:00[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2009-09-19 22:56:00[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]胡荣华二十局 十八、马踩中兵 兑车争先[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_class]中局指南[/DhtmlXQ_class]
[DhtmlXQ_event]五冠中局[/DhtmlXQ_event]
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[DhtmlXQ_red]未知的棋手红[/DhtmlXQ_red]
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[DhtmlXQ_blackname]未知的棋手黑[/DhtmlXQ_blackname]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]如图是1982年12月在成都举行的全国个人赛中，火车头梁文斌（红方）对上海胡荣华（黑方）弈至第19回合时的形势，轮到黑方走子。盘面上，红炮打车，企图逼起撤退，但黑车占据对方兵线要道，并塞住“相眼”怎肯轻易退军，可以马踩中兵，换车争先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1]红方忽略“相眼”被塞，而上炮打车，结果反被黑方马踩中兵，借子力交换而得实利。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9]进炮攻马，使红双马受制，着法细巧精灵。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11]红方虽夺回当头卒，但损失一相，殊不合算，另如改走士五进六邀兑炮，则仍因失中兵而处于被动。显出黑方第19回合马夺中兵后的先手作用。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14]一般情况下，主帅不宜轻动。应走士四进五阵形较整，而上一步，红方一样动士，不及士五退六为稳。[/DhtmlXQ_comment14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19]虽然兑去双车，但损失双相，加上三个对头兵（卒）尚未解决，黑方由此进入有利的残局。以下对战至六十二回合，黑方终于获胜。||||梁文斌于1977年代表吉林初次参加全国比赛，获得第三名。善用斗炮局，常创作排局。1982年经国家体委批准为中国象棋大师。现在是火车头队主力队员。[/DhtmlXQ_comment19]
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