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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2020-07-23 12:25:22[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2020-07-23 12:25:22[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]第6局 二炮逼宫[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_type]中残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
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[DhtmlXQ_event]象棋江湖残局破解[/DhtmlXQ_event]
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[DhtmlXQ_result]和棋[/DhtmlXQ_result]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment1]紅方解救困局,必須連棄雙車,也可以先走車二平四,馬7進6,後走車五進一,將6平5,炮二平五,將5平6,效果一樣。但起手不可貪殺,如改走車二進四,則馬7退8,炮一進四,馬8進9,炮二進五,炮9退5,黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3]如改走兵五進一,則將5平6,車二平四,馬7進6,炮二平四,馬6進8,炮一平四,炮9平6,貪勝不成,反成敗局。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5]如急於炮五退三吃花心卒,則卒6進1,帥四平五,再卒6進1,黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7]圖6-1形勢:紅有雙相、雙炮、雙兵;黑無士象,但有馬、炮、雙卒,實力均衡。在對攻互殺中,可以弈成和局,但如一方稍有差錯,亦可淪為敗局。現輪值黑方先行,掌握主動,先演兩種著法如下:[/DhtmlXQ_comment7]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8]躍馬搶攻,聲勢很大,紅如應付不當,黑有取勝的機會。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9]紅方另有兩種變化,皆成敗局: (一)兵五平四,卒3平4,炮一平四,馬7退6,兵六平五,炮9平6,炮五平四,卒6進1,帥四進一,炮6退3,黑方勝定; (二)相五退七吃卒,炮9平5,相七進五(如炮五平八,則卒6進1,帥四平五,馬7進5,炮八平五,卒6平5,帥五平六,馬5退4,炮一平乍,炮5退1,黑勝),卒6進1,帥四平五,卒6平5,帥五平六,炮5平4,炮一退二,馬7退6,兵五進一,馬6進5,炮一退一,炮4退3,黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10]如改走卒3平2逃卒,則兵五平四,卒6進1,兵六平五,紅勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11]如改走炮五平九,則炮9平5,相五退七,馬7進5,炮九平五,卒6平5,帥五平六,馬5退3,炮一退四,炮5平4,黑勝。另如改走兵五平四,則同主變相仿,和局。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13]如改走相七進五,則卒6平5,帥五平六,馬7退6,兵五進一,馬6進4,炮一平七,炮5退1,黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment13]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15]抓緊戰鬥間歇,積極爭取主動,從對攻中謀和,是上乘策略。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment29]和。||||炮雙相例和馬卒。[/DhtmlXQ_comment29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_20]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_20]黑勝。另如改走兵五平四,則同主變相仿,和局。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_13]紅勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_13]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_18]黑方勝定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_22]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_20]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_8]退马去兵,既消去了红方实力,又设下了陷阱,是本局中较为复杂的一种变化,也是各谱争论的焦点,现笔者综合各谱重新整理。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_9]中炮不能吃馬,否則卒3平4,立成黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_9]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_16]改走馬6進8,則炮五平九,炮9平5,帥五平六,卒6平5,炮七退一,馬8進7,炮九平五,炮5進3,和定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_18]如炮9平4,則炮六進二,卒6平5,帥五平六,馬4進2,炮六平五,卒5平4。帥六平五。和定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_37]和棋。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_37]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_33]和棋。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9_33]和定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_25]以下也是和棋,但没有帅五平四简洁。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11_25]和定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12_29]和棋。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13_23]和定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment13_23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14_27]形成红方炮双相和黑方马炮的局面,和定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment14_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_35]和定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_35]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16_29]和定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment16_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17_11]唯一可以弈成和棋的着法,在《象棋民间排局》修订本中,详细介绍了这路变化。[/DhtmlXQ_comment17_11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17_20]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment17_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18_20]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment18_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19_28]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment19_28]
[DhtmlXQ_comment20_26]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment20_26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment21_12]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment21_12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23_27]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment23_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment24_27]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment24_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment25_25]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment25_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment26_21]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment26_21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment27_16]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment27_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment28_18]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment28_18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment29_24]和棋。[/DhtmlXQ_comment29_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment31_16]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment31_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment32_16]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment32_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment33_16]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment33_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment34_16]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment34_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment35_20]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment35_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment36_13]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment36_13]
[DhtmlXQ_comment37_20]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment37_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment38_16]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment38_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment39_16]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment39_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment40_14]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment40_14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment41_8]擾卒有力,攻勢更銳,從而展開激烈的爭奪戰。[/DhtmlXQ_comment41_8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment41_9]靈活巧妙,救險佳著,非此無比解危。||||圖6-2形勢:紅方在防守中獻炮,潛藏拖住黑方馬卒反擊力量的巧計。黑棋有三種應付方法,演變如下:[/DhtmlXQ_comment41_9]
[DhtmlXQ_comment41_15]避帥是正著。如誤走相五退七,則馬6進5,相七進五,馬5進3,相五退七,卒6平5,黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment41_15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment41_18]及時退守謀和,恰到好處。如強欲求勝,則反遭敗局。變化如下:改走馬6進4,紅炮一平七,馬4退3,相七退九,炮5退1,炮七退二,炮5退2,相五退七,炮5進2,炮七平九,馬3退1,炮九平六,馬1進3,兵六平五,炮5退4,炮六進六妙殺,紅勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment41_18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment41_25]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment41_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment42_33]妙殺,紅勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment42_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment43_20]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment43_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment44_11]如改走相五進三,則卒4平5,帥四平五,卒6進1,兵五進一(如兵五平四,則炮5平6,黑方得兵勝定),馬6進4,帥五平六,卒6平5,炮一平七,炮5退1,黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment44_11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment44_17]此時雙兵威力巨力,黑方以馬炮兩員大將,反而下風求和。雙兵進入無士之宮,確實是厲害的。此著如改走兵五進一,則炮5平9,兵六進一,炮9退9。兵六平五,炮9平5,兵五進一,將6平5,也是和棋。[/DhtmlXQ_comment44_17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment44_28]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment44_28]
[DhtmlXQ_comment45_24]也是和棋。[/DhtmlXQ_comment45_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment46_20]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment46_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment47_16]黑方得兵勝定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment47_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment48_10]等著,也是伏著。在這局中,紅方對這步棋最難應付。[/DhtmlXQ_comment48_10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment48_11]黑善攻,紅善守,針鋒相對,各有妙手。這步棋紅方如不飛相,必致敗局,今試演兩種變化如下: (一)兵五進一,炮9平2,相五退七,炮2進3,黑勝; (二)兵五平四,炮9平2,炮四平八,馬6進7,炮一平四,將6平5,炮八平五,炮2平5,相五進三,炮5平6,黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment48_11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment48_12]黑方另有兩種變化,演弈如下: (一)卒4平3(劣),炮四進四,炮9平2,帥四平五,炮2平5,炮一進一,紅勝; (二)炮9平2,炮一退五,炮2進3,炮一平六,卒6進1,帥四進一,炮2平4,兵五平四,炮4退4,兵六平五,炮4平6,兵四進一,炮6退4,兵五平四,將6進1,和局。[/DhtmlXQ_comment48_12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment48_20]退馬守和是正著,如強欲求勝,則反致敗局。變化如下:改走卒6平5,炮一平七,馬4退3,相七退九,炮5退2,炮七退二,炮5進1,炮七平九,馬3退1,炮九平六,炮5平4(如馬1退3,則兵六平五,炮5退5,炮六進六,紅勝),炮六平七,馬1退3,相九進七,紅勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment48_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment48_22]如改走馬6退4捉兵兼捉相,則炮一平五,卒6平5,兵六平五,炮5退6,炮五進七,馬4退5,炮五退八,也是和棋。[/DhtmlXQ_comment48_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment48_31]和。||||成“炮雙相守和馬卒”。[/DhtmlXQ_comment48_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment49_29]也是和棋。[/DhtmlXQ_comment49_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment50_33]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment50_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment51_33]紅勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment51_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment52_12]劣著![/DhtmlXQ_comment52_12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment52_17]紅勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment52_17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment53_26]和局。[/DhtmlXQ_comment53_26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment54_14]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment54_14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment55_20]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment55_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment56_8]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment56_8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment57_10]貪勝不成,反成敗局。[/DhtmlXQ_comment57_10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment58_6]效果一樣。[/DhtmlXQ_comment58_6]
[DhtmlXQ_comment59_6]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment59_6]
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