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[DhtmlXQ_title]十三太保[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]此局红黑双方共有十三个棋子,故起名为“十三太保”。原谱棋图和着法都有错误,黑炮的位置错刻,正变第7着红进炮照将软着,黑按原谱又局着法,本可取胜。因此,为按原谱意图走成红先和,棋图和着法都要加以诠正。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4]原谱黑炮位置后移三格,显系错刻,则此时黑径走马3进4即成杀局,故改正。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7]进炮照将软弱,应改走兵四平五,则红方妙胜,此乃本局的正确结论。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12]应按原谱又局的着法,改走炮4平9才是胜着。原谱以为炮4平9变为“黑劣红胜”,实际上马3退4变是黑软弱之着,结果成和。原谱又局着法只要稍加修正即可导致黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_20]此着黑应改走马3进5,则黑方可胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_48]两种变化,任红选择,最后结果,都是黑胜。||由上可见,关于“十三太保”局,《百局象棋谱》误以为红先和,实际应是红先胜局。近百余年来,其它棋谱和排局研究家们曾绞尽脑汁,进行诠改,看来黑棋方面马的位置必须改动,而且还要追加一子,方有可能按原作意图弈成红先和。例如:清代手稿本《渊深海阔》象棋谱中的“龙宫借宝”局就是对“十三太保”局的一种诠正。《渊谱》将“十三太保”局中的黑马移置底线,又在黑一路线添一边象,可演成红先和。但因双方都有七子,再叫“十三太保”未免有些离题,故《渊谱》改名“龙宫借宝”,下面节录“龙宫借宝”的着法,并加以注解,供对比分析。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_48]
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