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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2017-04-04 18:03:44[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2017-04-04 18:03:44[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]第100局 鸿门夜宴[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]此局流传的历史悠久，着法深奥，变化繁复。古谱《心武残编》载有此局，局名为“寒江独钓”。《竹香斋象戏谱》收入此局时，编者张乔栋可能发现有误，在棋图红方九路线与黑方底线的交叉点上添一红兵，改局名为“洪门新霁”，以为 可成和局，实际仍是红先黑胜。《渊深海阔》象棋稿本中也录有此局，局名沿用《百局象棋谱》，亦为“鸿门夜宴”，变着多达13变局，而《百局象棋谱》中，此局仅有5变局。但《渊深海阔》以《百局象棋谱》第5变局即車6平9着法为正变，仍误为红先和，实际是黑劣红胜。广州《象棋》月刊1979年第3、5、6期上刊出“鸿门三局”，改局棋图以《竹香斋象戏谱》所载“洪门新霁”实质上仍是红先黑胜为依据，在红方一路线第十位添置一只红兵，并把原图中红方前炮的位置移前一步，使局面趋于均势，故可按原作意图走成和局。||古谱和当代排局家改进此局的办法，都是增加红兵。我们参考已有资料，试图另辟新径，修改棋图，不但不增加红兵，反而增加一个黑卒，引红马进中路，结果别有情趣，异途同归，也能弈成和局。下面把原谱着法、诠正着法和信改图着法分别介绍。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19]如红按原谱4变局走車五平九？[/DhtmlXQ_comment19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment20]原谱5变局，黑方此着改走車6平9，误作和局，实为红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment26]成車马炮兵对車炮卒的残局，除炮一退四的续着，尚有三种着法。[/DhtmlXQ_comment26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment32]关键错着！黑照将贪马，错过胜机。此时诠正着法应是炮1退1。[/DhtmlXQ_comment32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment43]原谱着法至此结束。[/DhtmlXQ_comment43]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_56]原谱2变局红劣黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_56]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_48]原谱3变局红劣黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_48]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_32]以下红有三种着法，均黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13_38]黑平将为长杀，违反棋规，黑劣红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment13_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14_23]？[/DhtmlXQ_comment14_23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16_20]？[/DhtmlXQ_comment16_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16_25]可径走車二进七[/DhtmlXQ_comment16_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment20_33]至此，黑劣红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment20_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment21_37]红余马炮兵胜定[/DhtmlXQ_comment21_37]
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