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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2017-03-30 17:31:36[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2017-03-30 17:31:36[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]正哲棋艺 弃马十三着[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_open]D03 顺炮横车对直车[/DhtmlXQ_open]
[DhtmlXQ_class]象棋棋谱大全-现代棋书专集[/DhtmlXQ_class]
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[DhtmlXQ_round](01)顺手炮类[/DhtmlXQ_round]
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[DhtmlXQ_date]0000-00-00[/DhtmlXQ_date]
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[DhtmlXQ_remark]阎文清 张强[/DhtmlXQ_remark]
[DhtmlXQ_author]橘子黄了[/DhtmlXQ_author]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]骗着是棋战中的诡诈之术,具有威胁、利诱、侵扰、迷惑等特性。在对弈中,骗着常有出现,往往令棋手们,尤其是初中级爱好者感到十分棘手。||||有矛必有盾,既然有骗着的存在,也必定有相应的对策。这里,作者以棋理为依据,对具有典型特征的布局骗着进行了归纳分析,指出骗着所在及如何识破骗着,其内容丰富翔实,见解新颖独到,可帮你揭开骗着神秘的面纱,并回之以最有效的反击。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8]形成顺炮横车对直车阵式,黑方急进过河车是老式变化,其缺点是右翼子力出动缓慢,易受攻击,所以现代棋手们将此着改进为车8进4巡河,固守待变,伺机反击。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9]急攻之着。稳正的着法是兵七进一,黑如车8平7,则马八进七,士4进5,马七进六,红方占优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10]跳边马嫌软,改走马2进3对抗性较强,红如车六平七,则炮2进2暗保马,兵七进一,马7退5,以下黑有炮2平6及车8平7等多种反击手段。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11]如图形势,红方进车弃马,黑方主要有两种应法:(甲)炮2进7;(乙)士6进5。分述如下:[/DhtmlXQ_comment11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12]草率食马,正中红方圈套。这是警惕性不高的初学者易犯的错误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13]红方进炮击马抢占炮台,见缝插针,以下展开连续攻击。[/DhtmlXQ_comment13]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14]退马无奈。如改走车8退4,则车六平三,车1平2,炮八平三,象7进9,炮五进四,士4进5,车九平六,卒3进1,车六进七,马1进3,炮三平一!伏车六平五大刀剜心杀,红方胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment25]红胜。由于黑方应法不当,红方13着速胜,此即脍炙人口的古谱名局“弃马十三着”。[/DhtmlXQ_comment25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_25]!||伏车六平五大刀剜心杀,红方胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_12]补士加固中路,正着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_17]红方连续弃马,黑方不受诱惑,令红方一筹莫展,现卸炮改弦易辙,意在制造新一轮的攻势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_22]弃车砍炮,着法机警。如误走车7退1,则炮八平五!炮4进7(士4进5,车四平五杀),帅五平六!士4进5,炮六进五,炮5进4,炮六平五!炮5退5,车四平五,马7退5,车六进一,红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_26]黑方一车换双,化解了红方攻势,局面至此,黑方可以满意。||||||[小结]顺炮“弃马变”是典型的布局骗着,红方速胜是由于黑方(甲)变贫食弃马所致。(乙)变黑方补士以逸待劳,然后以一车换双,化解了红方的汹汹攻势。当然,黑方更积极的对策是第5着改跳正马,局势富有弹性,足可与红方抗衡。||||对许多初学的朋友来说,在本局中不仅可以认识到红方的弃马骗着,更能对“铁门栓”、“大刀剜心”等古典式杀法加深印象,其第7回合的进炮打马,可谓突破黑方防线的灵魂着法。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_22]如误走车7退1[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_23]![/DhtmlXQ_comment3_23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_25]![/DhtmlXQ_comment3_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_29]![/DhtmlXQ_comment3_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_33]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_24]如士4进5[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_27]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_14]以下黑有炮2平6及车8平7等多种反击手段。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_13]红方占优[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_13]
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