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[DhtmlXQ_title]5以退为进[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_open]A23 飞相左边马对右士角炮[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment4]针对黑方的士角炮,红方左马屯边,着法稳健。另有兵三进一、兵七进一、马八进七等多种走法。黑方挺卒制马,着法细腻。如改走马2进3,则兵七进一,車1平2,炮八平七,红方先手。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5]如改走車九进一,则马2进1,車九平六,士6进5,車六进三,車1平2,兵九进一,卒1进1,車六平九,車2进4,車九平四,炮8平9,马九进八,車2平8,黑方阵形良好,足可满意。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8]跳马稳正。如改走炮8平5,则马二进三,马8进7,車一平二,車9平8,炮二进四,卒7进1,車八进四,車1平2,車八平二,红方主动。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11]平炮瞄马,着法奇特,是一步具有欺骗性的攻着。其主要用意是迫使黑方补象,然后可抢到車八进七的先手,以阻止黑車过肋。一般多走马二进三。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13]如图形势,红方进車捉炮,想借此封锁黑方右車,或起到扰乱黑方阵形的作用。对此,黑方主要有三种着法;(甲)士6进5;(乙)炮4进2;(丙)马7退8。分述如下:[/DhtmlXQ_comment13]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14]补士之后,尽管阵形工稳,但右車不畅易落后手。[/DhtmlXQ_comment14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15]一着两用的好棋,既获取实利,又为右马腾出了好的位置。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19]红方净多一兵且阵形良好,取得了优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_14]目的是保持右車的通畅,但使阵形留有隐患。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_15]如改走兵三进一?则马7退8,車八退三,卒7进1,红无益处;又如改走車八平六,则炮4平9,马二进一,士6进5,車六退三,車9平8,黑方可以应付。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_16]如改走炮4平8,则炮六进五,車9平7,兵三进一,红优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_17]如改走車一平二,则炮8平9,黑方可借兑車之机重新调整阵形。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_19]较为简明的下法。亦可改走炮六进七,黑如車8进1,则兵三进一,红方得士占优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_23]红方大占先手。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_14]!||既保持了阵形的完整,又使右車畅通,是以退为进的好棋。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_17]如改走炮三进四,则車6进2,兵三进一,炮8平7,红炮孤军深入,黑方有较多的利用机会。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_34]黑方巧送7卒,之后再平車闪身,至此已呈反先之势。||||||[小结]针对红方的布局骗着,黑方(甲)变未免教条,红方意图实现,占有主动。黑方(乙)变削弱了己方阵形,结果欠佳。黑方(丙)变进退自如,使红方计划落空,并反客为主。||||红方第6回合的平炮,本身布子不够协调,他的希望完全建立在黑方的受骗之上。黑方如能因地制宜,以退为进,红方的骗着将索然无味。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_34]
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