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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2016-10-11 13:11:09[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
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[DhtmlXQ_title]对排局“碧海游弋”的着法研究 范椿[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment71]如下图[/DhtmlXQ_comment71]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0]“碧海游弋”裘望禹著,朱鹤洲校,少子百局谱,蜀蓉棋艺出版社,成都,1996年,第168页。原谱着法[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment99]红胜。依据:“胜者速胜,负者迟负的原则”,笔者将考虑黑方作为切入点,同时用结构分析的方法,从战略层面来考虑着法。在第36回合,红方走炮六平四之后的局面,如下图所示。先对下图进行局面分析,按照崔鸿传的结构分析(少子百局谱,第222页)“为中变阶段”,“擒帅头马”倒数第3个回合。红炮吃了在帅上面的黑马,就进入了最后阶段。此时,黑马必死无疑,而红方为了吃黑炮,一红炮不得不离开主战场到黑方的底线。根据这样的情况,黑方正确的战略方针应该 是:弃马,抓紧时机组成新的防线,(1)黑将抢占中路控制权;(2)用黑炮阻拦红炮“回到主战场”。红方的战略方针则是针锋相对,(1)将后方的红炮开赴前线,策应在黑方底线的红炮突围,撤退到卒林线;(2)用双炮夺取黑将手中的中路控制权。如此,笔者在裘老原着法的基础上增加了一个战略阶段,即:从“中变阶段”到“残局阶段”的“过渡阶段”。局限之所在,是黑方组成新的防线与红方“破防”之争》(钱俊,象棋中局杀法,人民体育出版社,北京,1986年,第123页)基于这样的考虑,笔者拟出双方的着法如下图[/DhtmlXQ_comment99]
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