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[DhtmlXQ_title]第10局 黑右象<strong><font color FF0000 >双炮过河< font><[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_open]C14 中炮右横车对屏风马[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment14]至此,定型为:红方挺起中兵,黑方右象<strong><font color="#FF0000">双炮过河</font></strong>阵式。红方以下有多种着法:车四进三、马三进五、炮八平九、兵五进一、车四进七、马七进五、车九进一、仕六进五等。鉴于变化复杂,本局专门阐述红方车四进三(甲型)的变化。红方马三进五(乙型)请阅本章第11局,炮八平九(丙型)请阅本章第12局,兵五进一、车四进七、马七进五、车九进一、仕六进五五种着法(丁型)请阅本章第13局。[/DhtmlXQ_comment14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17]退炮的目的是要打破黑方双炮在兵行线的封锁,正确之着。此时,红方另有两种变例均不理想:……(见变着)[/DhtmlXQ_comment17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment21]如图形势,黑方有四种着法:(1)炮8平5;(2)炮2平6;(3)车l平4;(4)车1平2。现分述如下。[/DhtmlXQ_comment21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment22]黑这一手兑红中炮,显然不合算,应留作牵制,改走炮2平6或车1平4或车1平2均较好。换中炮系1987年六届全运会象棋团体决赛,四川蒋全胜执黑对上海林宏敏时的战术选择[/DhtmlXQ_comment22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment27]红方联车,以消除己方右侧的黑方7卒强渡过河的威胁。[/DhtmlXQ_comment27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment41]红七兵渡河后,优势扩大。[/DhtmlXQ_comment41]
[DhtmlXQ_comment44]黑如马4进5逃马,则兵七平六捉炮,炮5平6逃炮,兵六||平五,黑马、炮必失其一。[/DhtmlXQ_comment44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment59]红方多子优势[/DhtmlXQ_comment59]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_22]阻挡红车,不让塞象眼或进占上二路卒林,减轻整体战术防御的压力。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_26]黑方转变成反宫马形式,阵形稳固。“反宫马”,又称“夹炮屏风马”。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_28]换炮!预备的“弓箭”适时地发挥了作用。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_28]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_34]对捉,争取主动。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_50]黑虽少一子,但过河卒有力,而红方双马遭受攻击与压制,红车“低头”,黑势足可满意。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_78]黑势较优。上述变化,见于1988年全国个人赛,河北阎文清对辽宁卜风波之战。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_78]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_22]黑抢出贴身车,系1994年全国个人赛,特级大师胡荣华对特级大师吉林陶汉明之战中,黑方的创造性着法。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_33]不能让黑炮打中兵,否则黑方主动。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_38]适时交换一炮。因红方有炮七进二再续走车四平八抢捉炮后的有效攻势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_39]红如改走炮七平三先打马,则黑炮2平5照将,仕六进五,车4平7吃炮,黑方较优[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_42]基本和局。以下红方可走车三退一去卒,车8进4,车八平三联车,车8平7换车,车三进一去车,车马对车马,兵、卒对等,仕相(士象)都齐整,双方都难有作为。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_42]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_22]黑车从2路开出,亦是一步正着,见于实战。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_24]进炮顶住红车,暂不让其起主力作用。此手黑方如果改走炮8平5换炮……(见变着)[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_36]退象,防范红马进边路奔卧槽。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_38]对攻。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_39]红马回防,红如果改走车四平五保护中相,则黑方车8平6得手。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_41]红也可直接炮五进四打中卒。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_41]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_63]红如走炮二平一逃炮(红如炮二进三打卒,黑方车8退1吃炮后占领上2路),黑则车8平3吃马,黑方形势较好。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_63]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_81]双方大体成和[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_81]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_61]至此,红方多兵且兵种优越,优势颇大。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_61]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_18]黑方亦可直接走卒7进1兑兵,车四平三,马7进6,黑方形势亦不亏[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_24]黑如车8平2吃炮交换,亏势[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_51]红如炮五进二去炮,黑卒5进1,炮五平六,卒5进l,黑方优势[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_51]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_57]似走炮四平三较好[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_57]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_62]黑方优势。见于1994年全国团体赛,山东谢岿对特级大师吉林陶汉明之战。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_62]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_58]局面属黑方易走。见于1993年全国个人赛暨七运会表演赛,湖北李波对火车头宋国强之战。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_58]
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