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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]过宫炮对屏风马 ||||用屏风马抵御过宫炮,所用战法讲究以逸待劳。开局阶段双马并辔而行,宛如一道屏风护守住己方营盘。屏风马阵势工稳颇具弹性,具有灵活多变的特点,攻守视棋局战况而定,尤其对红方的过河车攻法有极强的反击能力,被棋界誉为后手方布局的堂堂之阵。 [/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4]另可改走卒7进1,车一平二,车9平8,车二进六,马2进3,兵七进一,至此黑方有两种主要应法,棋王许银川结合自己的实战心得,做出了如下论述:||甲、炮2平1,马八进七,车1平2,车九平八,车2进6,炮八平九,车2进3,马七退八,局面平稳;||乙、炮8平9,车二平三,炮9退1,马八进七,炮9平7,车三平四,马7进8,车四进二,炮7进5,相三进五,以后车九进一策应,红方先手。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7]红方如炮八进四(棋王徐天红认为,可考虑改走相七进五,以后有车一进一或马八进六的手段),马2进3,炮八平七(此时棋王于幼华特别强调,如炮八平三贪卒,黑则象7进5,马八进七,马3进2,黑方形势乐观),车1平2,马八进七,炮2进2,车九平八,卒7进1,车八进四,卒7进1(黑方如果不主动兑卒会怎样呢?请看棋王于幼华的解拆变化:如象3进5,兵七进一,卒7进1,兵七进一,卒7进1,兵七平八,卒7进1,车一平二,红方优势),车八平三,马7进6,车一平二,象3进5,兵七进一,卒3进1,车三平七,红方稍好,黑方也可抗衡。 [/DhtmlXQ_comment7]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9]此时棋王徐天红评述道,应改走炮八进四,马3进2,炮八平三,象7进5,炮六进三,红方有益。此变化也许是红方能够确保先手不失的最佳选择。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10]也可改走炮2平1,车九平四,车1平2,炮八平七,车2进5,车四进三,车2平6,马三进四,炮1进4,炮六进一,炮1平4,马四退六,马3进4,马六进七,士4进5,黑方满意(棋王徐天红评述)。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment20]黑方反先,许银川结论。||||小结:综上所述,过宫炮对屏风马布局包含两套变化--红缓开车与红过河车。缓开车下法,红方要择机探炮过河,发挥八路炮的作用,这是能否巩固先手地位的关键。过河车下法,因其缺少中炮的配合,也就不具备从中路发动攻势的条件。不过红方可凭借己方阵势稳固的优点,采用稳步推进的策略,耐心地寻找扩大先手的机会。[/DhtmlXQ_comment20]
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